{"id":55263,"date":"2020-01-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:22","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2","title":{"rendered":"Den grafiske standard Vulkan 1.2 offentliggjort","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khronos-konsortiet, der arbejder med udviklingen af grafiske standarder,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/news\/press\/khronos-group-releases-vulkan-1.2\">udgav<\/a><\/noindex> specifikationen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/vulkan\/\">Vulkan 1.2<\/a><\/noindex>, der definerer API'en til adgang til grafik- og beregningskapaciteter fra GPU'en. Den nye specifikation har inkluderet to \u00e5rs opsamlede rettelser og  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/registry\/vulkan\/#apispecs\">udvidelsen<\/a><\/noindex>. Drivere med st\u00f8tte for den nye version af Vulkan er allerede <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/issues\/1162\">har udgivet<\/a><\/noindex> intel, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amd.com\/en\/support\/kb\/release-notes\/rn-rad-win-20-1-2\">AMD<\/a><\/noindex>, ARM, Imagination Technologies og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/vulkan-driver\">NVIDIA<\/a><\/noindex>. I Mesa er Vulkan 1.2-st\u00f8tte tilbudt til drivere <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.freedesktop.org\/mesa\/mesa\/merge_requests\/3410\">RADV<\/a><\/noindex> (AMD-kort) og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.freedesktop.org\/mesa\/mesa\/merge_requests\/3409\">ANV<\/a><\/noindex> (Intel). St\u00f8tte for Vulkan 1.2 er ogs\u00e5 implementeret i debuggeren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/renderdoc.org\/\">RenderDoc 1.6<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lunarg.com\/vulkan-sdk\/\">LunarG Vulkan SDK<\/a><\/noindex> og s\u00e6t af eksempler <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Samples\">Vulkan-Samples<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Vigtige <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/assets\/uploads\/apis\/Vulkan-1-2-Launch_Jan20.pdf\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/blog\/hlsl-first-class-vulkan-shading-language\">Er blevet<\/a><\/noindex> klar til udbredt anvendelse implementeringen af shadersprog <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HLSL\">HLSL<\/a><\/noindex>, udviklet af Microsoft til DirectX. St\u00f8tte for HLSL i Vulkan muligg\u00f8r brug af de samme HLSL-shaders i applikationer baseret p\u00e5 Vulkan og DirectX, samt forenkler overs\u00e6ttelsen fra HLSL til SPIR-V. Det anbefales at bruge den standardkompilator,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/DirectXShaderCompiler\">DXC<\/a><\/noindex>, som blev \u00e5bnet af Microsoft i 2017 og er baseret p\u00e5 LLVM-teknologi. Vulkan-st\u00f8tte implementeres gennem en separat backend, der tillader overs\u00e6ttelse af HLSL til det mellemliggende shader-repr\u00e6sentation SPIR-V. Implementeringen d\u00e6kker ikke kun alle indbyggede funktioner<br \/>\nHLSL, inklusive matematiske typer, kontrolstr\u00f8mme, funktioner, m\u00e6ngder, ressource typer, navneomr\u00e5der, Shader Model 6.2, strukturer og metoder, og tillader ogs\u00e5 brugen af Vulkan-specifikke udvidelser, som VKRay fra NVIDIA. Ved at bruge HLSL oven p\u00e5 Vulkan er det lykkedes at organisere arbejdet for spil som Destiny 2, Red Dead Redemption II, Assassin's Creed Odyssey og Tomb Raider.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/assets\/uploads\/blogs\/2020-blog-microsoft-dxc-compiler-supports-vulkan-dx12-code-gen_1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Den grafiske standard Vulkan 1.2 offentliggjort\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e6da0b0397b1320c69fe55770a441fc2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Den specifikation er blevet opdateret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/registry\/spir-v\/\">SPIR-V 1.5<\/a><\/noindex>, der definerer en universel mellemrepr\u00e6sentation for shaderne p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af platforme, der kan anvendes til b\u00e5de grafik og parallell beregning.<br \/>\nSPIR-V indeb\u00e6rer en separat fase til kompilering af shaders til det mellemliggende repr\u00e6sentation, hvilket muligg\u00f8r skabelse af front-end til forskellige h\u00f8jniveausprog. Baseret p\u00e5 forskellige h\u00f8jniveausimplementeringer genereres en enkelt mellem kode, der kan bruges af drivere for OpenGL, Vulkan og OpenCL uden brug af indbyggede shader-kompilatorer. <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Den grafiske standard Vulkan 1.2 offentliggjort\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/48f8f20b43967bc39fd097bb893ec328.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Hoved-API'en Vulkan inkluderer 23 udvidelser, der har \u00f8get ydeevnen, forbedret kvaliteten af visualiseringen og forenklet udviklingen. Blandt de tilf\u00f8jede udvidelser:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/blog\/vulkan-timeline-semaphores\">Kronologiske semaforer<\/a><\/noindex> (Timeline semaphore), der standardiserer synkronisering mellem v\u00e6rten og enhedens k\u00f8er (g\u00f8r det muligt at bruge en enkelt primitiv til alt-til-alt synkronisering mellem enheden og v\u00e6rten, uden at bruge separate primitive VkFence og VkSemaphore). De nye semaforer pr\u00e6senteres som monotont stigende 64-bit v\u00e6rdier, der kan spores og opdateres i flere tr\u00e5de.<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Den grafiske standard Vulkan 1.2 offentliggjort\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/83a1ccf089034dbe720225c88bd3cb79.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at bruge numeriske typer med reduceret pr\u00e6cision i shaderne;\n<li class=\"l\"> Kompatibel med HLSL version af hukommelseslayout;\n<li class=\"l\"> Uafh\u00e6ngige ressourcer (bindless), der fjerner begr\u00e6nsningen p\u00e5 antallet af ressourcer tilg\u00e6ngelige for shaderne ved at bruge et delt virtuelt rum af systemhukommelse og GPU-hukommelse;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/blog\/vulkan-has-just-become-the-worlds-first-graphics-api-with-a-formal-memory-model.-so-what-is-a-memory-model-and-why-should-i-care\">Formel hukommelsesmodel<\/a><\/noindex>, der definerer hvordan parallelt k\u00f8rende tr\u00e5de kan tilg\u00e5 delte data og synkroniseringsoperationer;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tXipcoeuNh4\">Indeksering af beskrivelser<\/a><\/noindex> til genanvendelse af layoutbeskrivelser i flere shaders;\n<li class=\"l\"> Buffer-referencer.\n<\/ul>\n<p> Fuldliste over tilf\u00f8jede udvidelser:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_8bit_storage.txt\">VK_KHR_8bit_storage<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_buffer_device_address.txt\">VK_KHR_buffer_device_address<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_create_renderpass2.txt\">VK_KHR_create_renderpass2<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_depth_stencil_resolve.txt\">VK_KHR_depth_stencil_resolve<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_draw_indirect_count.txt\">VK_KHR_draw_indirect_count<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_driver_properties.txt\">VK_KHR_driver_properties<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_image_format_list.txt\">VK_KHR_image_format_list<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_imageless_framebuffer.txt\">VK_KHR_imageless_framebuffer<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_sampler_mirror_clamp_to_edge.txt\">VK_KHR_sampler_mirror_clamp_to_edge<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts.txt\">VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64.txt\">VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8.txt\">VK_KHR_shader_float16_int8<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_shader_float_controls.txt\">VK_KHR_shader_float_controls<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_shader_subgroup_extended_types.txt\">VK_KHR_shader_subgroup_extended_types<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_spirv_1_4.txt\">VK_KHR_spirv_1_4<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore.txt\">VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_uniform_buffer_standard_layout.txt\">VK_KHR_uniform_buffer_standard_layout<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_KHR_vulkan_memory_model.txt\">VK_KHR_vulkan_memory_model<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing.txt\">VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_host_query_reset.txt\">VK_EXT_host_query_reset<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax.txt\">VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout.txt\">VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_separate_stencil_usage.txt\">VK_EXT_separate_stencil_usage<\/a><\/noindex>\n<li> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/blob\/master\/appendices\/VK_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer.txt\">VK_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khronos.org\/registry\/vulkan\/specs\/1.2\/html\/vkspec.html#versions-1.2\">Tilf\u00f8jet<\/a><\/noindex> over 50 nye strukturer og 13 funktioner;\n<li class=\"l\"> Korte versioner af specifikationen er udarbejdet for typiske m\u00e5lplatforme, der forenkler arbejdet p\u00e5 platforme, som endnu ikke underst\u00f8tter alle udvidelser, og som g\u00f8r det muligt at undv\u00e6re selektiv aktivering af grundl\u00e6ggende Vulkan API-funktioner.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arbejdet med projektet for at sikre b\u00e6rbarhed mellem andre grafiske API'er er fortsat. For eksempel er der i Vulkan foresl\u00e5et udvidelser, der muligg\u00f8r at overs\u00e6tte OpenGL (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49538\">Zink<\/a><\/noindex>), OpenCL (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/clspv\">clspv<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kpet\/clvk\">clvk<\/a><\/noindex>), OpenGL ES (GLOVE, Angle) og DirectX (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52042\">DXVK<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48648\">vkd3d<\/a><\/noindex>) via Vulkan API'et, og omvendt for at sikre Vulkan-funktionalitet p\u00e5 platforme uden st\u00f8tte til dets native underst\u00f8ttelse (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gfx-rs\/gfx\">gfx-rs<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DragonJoker\/Ashes\">Ashes<\/a><\/noindex> til drift oven p\u00e5 OpenGL og DirectX, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/MoltenVK\">MoltenVK<\/a><\/noindex> og gfx-rs til drift oven p\u00e5 Metal).<br \/>\nFor at forbedre kompatibiliteten med DirectX og HLSL er der tilf\u00f8jet udvidelser,<br \/>\nVK_KHR_host_query_reset, VK_KHR_uniform_buffer_standard_layout, VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout, VK_KHR_separate_stencil_usage, VK_KHR_separate_depth_stencil_layouts, og specifikke HLSL-funktioner er blevet implementeret i SPIR-V.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I fremtiden planl\u00e6gges udviklingen af udvidelser til maskinl\u00e6ring, ray tracing, video kodning og dekodning, support til VRS (variable-rate shading) og Mesh-shaders.<\/p>\n<p>Lad os minde om, at Vulkan API <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43887\">er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig<\/a><\/noindex> forkorter driverne betydeligt, flytter genereringen af GPU-kommandoer til applikationen, muligg\u00f8r tilslutning af fejlfindingslag, forener API'er for forskellige platforme og anvender forudkompilerede mellemrepr\u00e6sentationer af koden til udf\u00f8relse p\u00e5 GPU-siden. For at sikre h\u00f8j ydeevne og forudsigelighed giver Vulkan applikationer v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til direkte kontrol over GPU-operationer og indbygget st\u00f8tte til multitr\u00e5det behandling af GPU-kommandoer, hvilket minimerer de omkostninger, der p\u00e5l\u00e6gges af driveren, og de muligheder, der implementeres p\u00e5 driverniveau, bliver betydeligt simplere og mere forudsigelige. For eksempel er operationer s\u00e5som hukommelsesstyring og fejlbehandling, der implementeres i OpenGL p\u00e5 driverniveau, i Vulkan flyttet til applikationsniveauet.<\/p>\n<p>Vulkan d\u00e6kker alle tilg\u00e6ngelige platforme og giver et ensartet API til desktop-, mobile systemer og web, hvilket muligg\u00f8r brugen af et f\u00e6lles API for forskellige grafikkort og anvendelsesomr\u00e5der. Takket v\u00e6re den lagdelte arkitektur af Vulkan, som indeb\u00e6rer oprettelse af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der arbejder med ethvert GPU, kan hardwareproducenter bruge standardv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til kodekontrol, fejlfinding og profilering under udviklingen. Der tilbydes et nyt b\u00e6rbart mellemliggende format SPIR-V, baseret p\u00e5 LLVM og der anvendes de samme grundl\u00e6ggende teknologier som OpenCL. Til h\u00e5ndtering af enheder og sk\u00e6rme i Vulkan tilbydes et WSI (Window System Integration) interface, der adresserer omtrent de samme opgaver som EGL i OpenGL ES. WSI-support er indbygget i Wayland - alle applikationer, der bruger Vulkan, kan k\u00f8re i milj\u00f8et af u\u00e6ndrede Wayland-servere. Muligheden for at arbejde via WSI er ogs\u00e5 sikret for Android, X11 (med DRI3), Windows, Tizen, macOS og iOS.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52194\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.2, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Vulkan \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Intel, AMD, ARM, Imagination Technologies \u0438 NVIDIA. \u0412 Mesa \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Vulkan 1.2 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 Vulkan 1.2 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-15T21:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-18T11:03:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Den grafiske standard Vulkan 1.2 er offentliggjort | ProHoster","description":"Khronos-konsortiet, som arbejder med udvikling af grafiske standarder, har offentliggjort specifikationen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 Vulkan 1.2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-15T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:22+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55263","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:47:37","updated":"2022-10-02 21:51:59","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}