{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Websteder, der skal overg\u00e5 til IPv6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Den 18. september sidste \u00e5r gl\u00e6dede en overraskende bekendtg\u00f8relse nr. 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Blandt andet kontorarbejde blev der opdaget et s\u00e6rligt interessant afsnit:<\/p>\n

6. Udbydere af internet tjenester er forpligtede til:
\n\u2026
\nat fra 1. januar 2020, n\u00e5r de leverer tjenester til hosting af informationssystemer og (eller) informationsressourcer p\u00e5 internettet, at anvende en teknologi, der sikrer fuld st\u00f8tte til internetprotokoller version 4 og 6 af netv\u00e6rksenheder;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Det vil sige, fra 1. januar skal alle hjemmesider, der hostes i Hviderusland, have mulighed for adressering via IPv6.<\/p>\n

Og dermed blev Hviderusland det f\u00f8rste land, hvor IPv6 blev lovgivningsm\u00e6ssigt fastsat.
\nI nyhederne blev der lydt slogans om endnu et teknologisk gennembrud, men\u2026 lad os se, hvorvel det administrative indf\u00f8relsen af IPv6 har v\u00e6ret succesfuldt.<\/p>\n

For at starte med, lad os unders\u00f8ge de 'almindelige' ressourcer. Desv\u00e6rre er der ikke fundet nogen liste over alle dom\u00e6ner i BY-zonen tilg\u00e6ngelig i \u00e5bent format, s\u00e5 vi vil lave flere repr\u00e6sentative udtag og kontrollere hjemmesider for tilstedev\u00e6relse af AAAA-optegnelser.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDen f\u00f8rste liste baseret p\u00e5 popul\u00e6re ressourcer fra version liveinternet.ru<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Total dom\u00e6ner: 2461
\nMed AAAA-optegnelse: 773
\nI alt: 31,4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Et alternativt 'almindeligt' udvalg er lavet baseret p\u00e5 logs taget over et par timer fra DNS-serverne af en regional udbyder.<\/p>\n

Totale dom\u00e6ner: 14280
\nMed AAAA-optegnelse: 3924
\nI alt: 27,47 %
\n<\/b>
\nHer skal det bem\u00e6rkes, at ikke alle websites i BY-zonen er forpligtede til at blive hostet i Hviderusland.
\nI overensstemmelse med Dekret fra Pr\u00e6sidenten for Republikken Hviderusland fra 01.02.2010 nr. 60 'Om foranstaltninger til forbedring af brugen af det nationale segment af internettet' og Beslutning fra R\u00e5det for Ministerne fra 29.04.2010 nr. 644 'Om nogle sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l vedr\u00f8rende forbedring af brugen af det nationale segment af det globale datanet' skal informationsnet, systemer og ressourcer fra det nationale segment af internettet, der er placeret p\u00e5 Republikens Hvideruslands omr\u00e5de, registreres i den statslige register. <\/a><\/noindex>Men det kr\u00e6ves kun, hvis der anvendes internetsiden til salg af varer, udf\u00f8relse af arbejde, levering af tjenester p\u00e5 Republikken Hvideruslands omr\u00e5de.<\/p>\n

Derfor overraskede resultatet mig meget, jeg forventede at se ikke mere end 10% af ressourcerne have AAAA-optegnelser, men det viste sig, at de gennemsnitlige webstedsejere var ret bevidste.<\/p>\n

De fremtidige analyser vil v\u00e6re mere m\u00e5lrettede. Og ressourcerne i disse analyser er enten statslige strukturer, eller de falder ind under bekendtg\u00f8relse 60 og forordning 644, hvilket betyder, at de skal v\u00e6re placeret i Hviderusland, og de kan benytte sig af mulighederne i bekendtg\u00f8relse 350.<\/p>\n

Den f\u00f8rste baserer sig p\u00e5 listen over operat\u00f8rer<\/a><\/noindex>, der har f\u00e5et licenser til at operere inden for kommunikationsomr\u00e5derne. Det er dem, der er internetudbydere, og de burde bestemt bruge IPv6 uden yderligere direktiver. Der er f\u00e6rre posteringer i udvalget end licenserede, da nogle organisationer simpelthen ikke har hjemmesider, nogle har f\u00e5et flere licenser, nogle har dom\u00e6ner uden for BY, og andre er blot oph\u00f8rt med at eksistere.<\/p>\n

Der er i alt dom\u00e6ner: 159
\nMed AAAA-optegnelse: 35
\nI alt: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\nOverraskende nok, men udbydere og hostingfirmaer viste sig at v\u00e6re mere uansvarlige end den gennemsnitlige belaruser. Og selv disse 22 procent er ikke helt \u00e6rlige. Udnyttelsen er mere for syns skyld \u2014 for hoveddom\u00e6net blev det angivet, mens de andre \"glemte\", for eksempel:<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nJa, det st\u00e5r ikke i bekendtg\u00f8relsen, at IPv6 tilbydes gratis, derfor har nogle udbydere ikke t\u00f8vet med at opkr\u00e6ve en pris for dem. For eksempel tilbyder Beltelecom anmoder<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) for subnettet \/64.<\/p>\n
Men, banker b\u00f8r have r\u00e5d til at k\u00f8be, lad os tjekke dem op imod listen Nationale Bank<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
I alt dom\u00e6ner: 27
\nMed AAAA-optegnelse: 1
\nI alt: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nKun ideabank.by havde r\u00e5d til en s\u00e5 dyr service.<\/p>\n
N\u00e5 ja, banker \u2014 kommercielle organisationer, sparer penge, men offentlige organer<\/a><\/noindex> vil ikke spare p\u00e5 overholdelsen af pr\u00e6sidentens dekret, og her vil det helt klart v\u00e6re 100 procent overholdelse.<\/p>\n
I alt dom\u00e6ner: 127
\nMed AAAA-optegnelse: 6
\nI alt: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\nKun dem, der l\u00e6ser og \u00f8nsker at st\u00f8tte dekretet, er i stand til det.<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nHvad skal jeg sige. Vi skriver selv dekretne, vi ignorerer dem selv. ikke br\u00e6nder for at bruge IPv6.<\/i>  (Kursiv tilf\u00f8jet 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK, for at undg\u00e5 tvetydig fortolkning, der opstod i kommentarerne).
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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