{"id":73921,"date":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os"},"modified":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","slug":"mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla vil hj\u00e6lpe med opdateringen af KaiOS-platformen (fork af Firefox OS)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozilla og KaiOS Technologies at de kun havde to blokke tilbage \/8.<\/a><\/noindex> om samarbejde med fokus p\u00e5 opdatering af browsermotoren anvendt i mobilplatformen KaiOS. KaiOS<\/a><\/noindex> forts\u00e6tter udviklingen<\/a><\/noindex> af mobilplatformen Firefox OS og anvendes i \u00f8jeblikket p\u00e5 ca. 120 millioner enheder solgt i mere end 100 lande. Problemet er, at i KaiOS fortsat anvendes<\/a><\/noindex> en for\u00e6ldet browsermotor, der svarer til Firefox 48<\/a><\/noindex>, som udviklingen af B2G\/Firefox OS stoppede med i 2016. Denne motor er for\u00e6ldet, underst\u00f8tter ikke mange aktuelle web-teknologier og tilbyder ikke tilstr\u00e6kkelig sikkerhed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e5let med samarbejdet med Mozilla er at opgradere KaiOS til en ny Gecko-motor og holde den opdateret, herunder regelm\u00e6ssig udgivelse af rettelser, der fjerner sikkerhedss\u00e5rbarheder. Arbejdet indeb\u00e6rer ogs\u00e5 optimering af platformens ydeevne og tilknyttede tjenester og applikationer. Alle \u00e6ndringer og forbedringer vil blive offentliggjort<\/a><\/noindex> under den frie licens MPL (Mozilla Public License). <\/p>\n

Opdateringen af browsermotoren vil forbedre sikkerheden i mobilplatformen KaiOS og muligg\u00f8re funktioner som underst\u00f8ttelse af WebAssembly, TLS 1.3, PWA (Progressive Web App), WebGL 2.0, midler til asynkron JavaScript-k\u00f8rsel, nye CSS-egenskaber, udvidet API til hardwareinteraktion, underst\u00f8ttelse af WebP-billeder og AV1-video.<\/p>\n

Som grundlag for KaiOS brugt<\/a><\/noindex> arbejdet fra projektet B2G<\/a><\/noindex> (Boot to Gecko), hvor entusiaster forg\u00e6ves fors\u00f8gte at forts\u00e6tte udviklingen af Firefox OS<\/a><\/noindex>, ved at skabe en fork af Gecko-motoren, efter at komponenterne fra B2G var blevet fjernet fra det prim\u00e6re repository hos Mozilla og Gecko-motoren i 2016. blive fjernet<\/a><\/noindex> I KaiOS anvendes et systemmilj\u00f8 kaldet Gonk, der inkluderer en Linux-kerne fra AOSP (Android Open Source Project), en HAL-lag for at bruge drivere fra Android-platformen og et minimum af standardv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer og biblioteker fra Linux, der er n\u00f8dvendige for at k\u00f8re Gecko-browsermotoren.<\/p>\n

\"Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Brugergr\u00e6nsefladen p\u00e5 platformen er dannet af en r\u00e6kke web-applikationer. Gaia<\/a><\/noindex>. Pakken inkluderer programmer s\u00e5som webbrowser, lommeregner, kalenderplanl\u00e6gger, app til webcam, adressebog, interface til telefonopkald, e-mail-klient, s\u00f8gesystem, musikafspiller, videovisningsprogram, interface til SMS\/MMS, konfigureringsprogram, fotoh\u00e5ndteringsprogram, skrivebord og app-manager med underst\u00f8ttelse af flere visningsm\u00e5der (kort og grid). <\/p>\n

Apps til KaiOS dannes ved hj\u00e6lp af HTML5-stakken og en udvidet programmeringsgr\u00e6nseflade Web API<\/a><\/noindex>, der muligg\u00f8r adgang til applikationers hardware, telefonisystem, adressebog og andre systemfunktioner. I stedet for at give adgang til det faktiske filsystem er programmerne begr\u00e6nset indenfor et virtuelt FS, der er bygget ved hj\u00e6lp af IndexedDB API og isoleret fra det prim\u00e6re system. <\/p>\n

Sammenlignet med den oprindelige Firefox OS har KaiOS gennemg\u00e5et yderligere optimering af platformen, interface til brug p\u00e5 enheder uden ber\u00f8ringssk\u00e6rm er re-designet, hukommelsesforbruget er reduceret (platformen kr\u00e6ver kun 256 MB RAM), l\u00e6ngere batterilevetid er sikret, 4G LTE, GPS og Wi-Fi-support er tilf\u00f8jet, og en egen OTA-opdateringsservice (over-the-air) er startet. Projektet st\u00f8tter KaiStore, en app-katalog, hvorover 400 apps er tilg\u00e6ngelige, herunder Google Assistant, WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook og Google Maps.<\/p>\n

I 2018 investerede Google 22 millioner dollars<\/a><\/noindex> i KaiOS Technologies og s\u00f8rgede for integrationen af KaiOS-platformen med Google Assistant, Google Maps, YouTube og Google Search. Enthusiaster udvikler en modificeret version GerdaOS<\/a><\/noindex>, som tilbyder en alternativ firmware til Nokia 8110 4G-telefoner, der leveres med KaiOS. GerdaOS inkluderer ikke forudinstallerede programmer, der sporer brugerens handlinger (Google-programmer, KaiStore, FOTA-opdater, Gameloft-spil), tilf\u00f8jer en blokliste for annoncer baseret p\u00e5 hostblocking gennem \/etc\/hosts<\/a><\/noindex> og s\u00e6tter DuckDuckGo som standard s\u00f8gemaskine.<\/p>\n

Til installation af programmer i stedet for KaiStore anbefales det i GerdaOS at bruge den medf\u00f8lgende filh\u00e5ndterer og pakkeinstallat\u00f8ren GerdaPkg, som muligg\u00f8r installation af programmer fra lokale ZIP-arkiver<\/a><\/noindex>. Bland funktionelle \u00e6ndringer kan n\u00e6vnes en opgaveadministrator til samtidig arbejde med flere applikationer, st\u00f8tte til oprettelse af screenshots, mulighed for root-adgang via adb-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, et interface til manipulation med IMEI og omg\u00e5else af de blokeringer, som mobiloperat\u00f8rer indf\u00f8rer for at forhindre brug i hotspot-tilstand (gennem TTL<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mozilla \u0438 KaiOS Technologies \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 KaiOS \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430. KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Firefox OS \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 120 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 100 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Firefox 48, \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mozilla vil hj\u00e6lpe med at opdatere KaiOS-platformen (en fork af Firefox OS) | ProHoster","description":"Mozilla og KaiOS 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