{"id":73972,"date":"2020-03-13T08:42:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T05:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02"},"modified":"2020-03-13T08:42:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T05:42:35","slug":"proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-20-02","title":{"rendered":"The Genode project has released the general-purpose OS Sculpt 20.02","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af det \u00e5bne mikrokerne-operativsystem Genode OS Framework<\/a><\/noindex> har dannet<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelse af operativsystemet Sculpt 20.02<\/a><\/noindex>. I projektet Sculpt, baseret p\u00e5 Genode-teknologier, udvikles et generelt form\u00e5l operativsystem, der kan bruges af almindelige brugere til dagligdags opgaver. Kildekoderne til projektet distribueres<\/a><\/noindex> er tilg\u00e6ngelig under AGPLv3-licensen. Til download tilbydes LiveUSB-billede<\/a><\/noindex>, der fylder 26 MB. Det underst\u00f8tter drift p\u00e5 systemer med Intel-processor og grafiksystem med aktiverede VT-d- og VT-x-udvidelser.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Den nye udgivelse er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig<\/a><\/noindex> omfatter tilf\u00f8jelsen af en grafisk filh\u00e5ndterer, en omarbejdning af det interaktive administrationsinterface (systemparametereditor), st\u00f8tte til virtuelle skriveborde, optimering af ydeevnen for virtuelle maskiners sk\u00e6rm (baseret p\u00e5 VirtualBox). V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne til systemoverv\u00e5gning, Unix-runtime og GUI-komponenter er blevet opdateret.
\nI udsendelsen er der ogs\u00e5 forbedringer pr\u00e6senteret i februar<\/a><\/noindex> opdateringen af Genode-platformen, s\u00e5som st\u00f8tte til 64-bit ARM-processorer i.MX og portering af lyddriveren fra OpenBSD 6.6.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Systemet leveres med et grafisk interface, Leitzentrale, der muligg\u00f8r udf\u00f8relse af standardopgaver til systemadministration. I det \u00f8verste venstre hj\u00f8rne af det grafiske interface vises en menu med v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til brugeradministration, tilslutning af lagringsenheder og konfiguration af netv\u00e6rksforbindelse. I midten findes en konfigurationsfane til ops\u00e6tning af systemkomponenter, som tilbyder<\/a><\/noindex> er et grafbaseret interface, der definerer relationen mellem systemkomponenter. Brugeren kan interaktivt fjerne eller tilf\u00f8je komponenter, hvilket definerer sammens\u00e6tningen af det systemmilj\u00f8 eller virtuelle maskiner.<\/p>\n

Brugeren kan til enhver tid skifte til konsoltilstand, hvilket giver st\u00f8rre fleksibilitet i styringen. Den traditionelle desktop kan opn\u00e5s ved at k\u00f8re TinyCore Linux-distributionen i en virtuel maskine med Linux. I dette milj\u00f8 er browserne Firefox og Aurora, en teksteditor baseret p\u00e5 Qt og forskellige applikationer tilg\u00e6ngelige. Til k\u00f8rsel af kommandolinjev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer tilbydes et noux-milj\u00f8. <\/p>\n

Lad os minde om, at Genode tilbyder<\/a><\/noindex> tilvejebringer en ensartet infrastruktur til at skabe brugerdefinerede applikationer, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 Linux-kernen (32 og 64 bit) eller mikrokerner<\/a><\/noindex> NOVA (x86 med virtualisering), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM) og et direkte k\u00f8rende kernel til ARM- og RISC-V-platforme. Det para-virtualiserede Linux-kernel L4Linux, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 mikrokerne Fiasco.OC, muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af almindelige Linux-programmer i Genode. L4Linux-kernen interagerer ikke direkte med hardware, men anvender Genodes tjenester gennem et s\u00e6t virtuelle drivere. <\/p>\n

Genode har porteret forskellige Linux- og BSD-komponenter, sikret st\u00f8tte til Gallium3D, integreret Qt, GCC og WebKit, og implementeret muligheden for at organisere hybride Linux\/Genode softwaremilj\u00f8er. Der er lavet en port til VirtualBox, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 mikrokerne NOVA. Et stort antal applikationer er tilpasset til at k\u00f8re direkte oven p\u00e5 mikrokerne og Noux-milj\u00f8et, som muligg\u00f8r virtualisering p\u00e5 operativsystemniveau. For ikke-porterede programmer er der mulighed for at bruge mekanismen til at oprette virtuelle milj\u00f8er p\u00e5 applikationsniveau, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re programmer i et virtuelt Linux-milj\u00f8 ved hj\u00e6lp af paravirtualisering. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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