{"id":74508,"date":"2020-03-18T08:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-fedora-32-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya"},"modified":"2020-03-18T08:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T05:41:59","slug":"distributiv-fedora-32-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/distributiv-fedora-32-pereshyol-na-stadiyu-beta-testirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 32-distributionen er g\u00e5et ind i beta-testfasen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/announcing-the-release-of-fedora-32-beta\/\">Startede<\/a><\/noindex> test af beta-versionen af Fedora 32. Beta-udgivelsen markerede overgangen til den afsluttende testfase, hvor kun kritiske fejl rettes. Udgivelsen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Schedule\">er planlagt<\/a><\/noindex> ved udgangen af april. Udgivelsen d\u00e6kker <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\/prerelease\/\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue og Live-udgaver, der leveres i form af <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spins.fedoraproject.org\/prerelease\">spins<\/a><\/noindex> med desktop-milj\u00f8er som KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE og LXQt. Udgaverne er forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64, ARM (Raspberry Pi 2 og 3), ARM64 (AArch64) og Power. <\/p>\n<p>De mest bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdige <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/32\/ChangeSet\">Optimeringer<\/a><\/noindex> i Fedora 32: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I versionerne til arbejdsstationer som standard <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52136\">v\u00e6re aktiveret<\/a><\/noindex> baggrundsprocessen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rfjakob\/earlyoom\">earlyoom<\/a><\/noindex>, som muligg\u00f8r hurtigere reaktion p\u00e5 mangel p\u00e5 hukommelse, uden at dette n\u00e5r til at aktivere OOM-h\u00e5ndteringsmekanismen (Out Of Memory) i kernen, som aktiveres, n\u00e5r situationen bliver kritisk, og systemet som regel ikke l\u00e6ngere reagerer p\u00e5 brugerens handlinger. Hvis den tilg\u00e6ngelige hukommelse er under en bestemt gr\u00e6nse, vil earlyoom via sending af SIGTERM (hvis fri hukommelse er mindre end 10%) eller SIGKILL (&lt; 5%) tvinge (afslutte processen, der mest aktivt bruger hukommelse (har den h\u00f8jeste v\u00e6rdi \/proc\/*\/oom_score), uden at bringe systemets tilstand til rydningen af systembufferne.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/EnableFSTrimTimer\">Inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> Som standard k\u00f8rer systemd-timeren fstrim.timer, som hver uge starter tjenesten fstrim.service for at udf\u00f8re kommandoen \u00ab\/usr\/sbin\/fstrim \u2014fstab \u2014verbose \u2014quiet\u00bb, der sender oplysninger om ikke-brugte blokke til lagringsenhederne i de monterede filsystemer og i dynamisk udvidelige LVM-lagringer. Denne mekanisme mindsker slid p\u00e5 SSD- og NVMe-drev og forbedrer effektiviteten af blokrensningen, samt forbedrer brugen af frie logiske ekstens i LVM ved dynamisk pladsering i lageret (\u00abthin provisioning\u00bb) ved at returnere dem til puljen;\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivebordet er opdateret til udgave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52505\">GNOME 3.36<\/a><\/noindex>, som nu har en separat applikation til administration af udvidelser til GNOME Shell, har opdateret udseendet af login- og l\u00e5sesk\u00e6rmsgr\u00e6nsefladerne, omarbejdet de fleste systemdialoger, tilf\u00f8jet funktionen til at starte applikationer ved brug af diskret GPU p\u00e5 systemer med hybrid grafik, har givet mulighed for at gennavngive mapper med applikationer i visningsmode, tilf\u00f8jet en \u201eikke forstyrr\u201c knap i notifikationssystemet, og i guiden til f\u00f8rste ops\u00e6tning tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed for at aktivere systemet til for\u00e6ldre kontrol osv.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 grund af <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52145\">oph\u00f8ret<\/a><\/noindex> af Python 2's livscyklus vil Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/RetirePython2\">fjernet<\/a><\/noindex> pakken python2 og alle pakker, der kr\u00e6ver Python 2 for at fungere eller blive bygget. For udviklere og brugere, der har brug for Python 2, vil der blive tilbudt en s\u00e6rskilt pakke python27, som vil v\u00e6re udformet i stilen \u201ealt-i-\u00e9n\u201c (uden opdeling i underpakker) og ikke er beregnet til at blive brugt som afh\u00e6ngighed;\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standard i stedet for iptables-legacy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/iptables-nft-default\">aktiveret<\/a><\/noindex> pakken iptables-nft, der tilbyder et s\u00e6t v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at sikre kompatibilitet med iptables, som har den samme kommandosyntaks, men overs\u00e6tter de modtagne regler til bytekode nf_tables;\n<li class=\"l\"> Den dynamiske firewall firewalld <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/firewalld_default_to_nftables\">til CodeMirror 6.<\/a><\/noindex> arbejder oven p\u00e5 nftables. Til direkte kald af regler vil iptables og ebtables forts\u00e6tte med at blive brugt;\n<li class=\"l\"> GCC 10 er blevet brugt til at bygge. Mange pakker er blevet opdateret, herunder Glibc 2.31, Binutils 2.33, LLVM 10-rc, Python 3.8, Ruby 2.7,<br \/>\nGo 1.14, MariaDB 10.4, Mono 6.6, PostgreSQL 12, PHP 7.4.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> I pakker, der definerer egne brugere og grupper,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Adopting_sysusers.d_format\">er gennemf\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> overgangen til brugerdefinitioner i et format, der ligner sysusers.d (selve systemd-sysusers-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til at danne indholdet af \/etc\/passwd og \/etc\/group anvendes stadig ikke, der tales kun om dataformatet med brugerinformation, for at oprette brugere kaldes useradd stadig);\n<li class=\"l\"> I pakkestyringssystemet DNF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/DNF_Better_Counting\">tilf\u00f8jet<\/a><\/noindex> kode til at sende oplysninger, der er n\u00f8dvendige for en mere pr\u00e6cis vurdering af brugerbasen for distributionen. I stedet for den oprindeligt planlagte overf\u00f8rsel af en unik UUID-identifikator er der implementeret et mere <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50101\">enkelt skema<\/a><\/noindex> baseret p\u00e5 installations-tidst\u00e6lleren og en variabel med oplysninger om arkitektur og OS-version. T\u00e6lleren \u201ecountme\u201c vil blive nulstillet til \u201e0\u201c efter den f\u00f8rste succesfulde anmodning til serveren og vil begynde at stige hver uge efter 7 dage, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at vurdere, hvor l\u00e6nge den anvendte version har v\u00e6ret installeret. Hvis det \u00f8nskes, kan brugeren deaktivere indsendelsen af de n\u00e6vnte oplysninger;\n<li class=\"l\"> Python-fortolkeren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/PythonNoSemanticInterpositionSpeedup\">er bygget<\/a><\/noindex> med flaget \u201e-fno-semantic-interposition\u201c, hvis anvendelse i tests har vist en pr\u00e6stationsforbedring fra 5 til 27%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet til <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/ProvideOpenTypeBitmapFonts\">inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> yderligere rasterfonte i OpenType-format til brug i programmer som gnome-terminal (der opstod problemer med brugen af gamle rasterfonte i gnome-terminal efter overgangen til HarfBuzz);\n<li class=\"l\"> Ved forberedelsen af udgivelsen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Drop_Optical_Media_Criterion\">oph\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> test af kvaliteten af installationsbygninger til optiske medier.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52558\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 32. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 32.\" 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