{"id":76194,"date":"2020-03-31T19:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T17:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-hranilishh-openmediavault-5"},"modified":"2020-03-31T19:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T17:42:03","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-hranilishh-openmediavault-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-setevyh-hranilishh-openmediavault-5","title":{"rendered":"En distribution til oprettelse af netv\u00e6rkslagre OpenMediaVault 5 er tilg\u00e6ngelig","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter n\u00e6sten to \u00e5r siden dannelsen af den tidligere betydningsfulde gren  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openmediavault.org\/?p=2685\">tog sted<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelsen af distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openmediavault.org\/\">OpenMediaVault 5<\/a><\/noindex>, der er m\u00e5lrettet hurtig implementering af netv\u00e6rkslagring (NAS, Network-Attached Storage). OpenMediaVault-projektet blev grundlagt i 2009 efter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=24557\">splittelsen<\/a><\/noindex> blandt udviklerne af distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freenas.org\/\">FreeNAS<\/a><\/noindex>, hvilket resulterede i, at der ved siden af det klassiske FreeNAS baseret p\u00e5 FreeBSD blev lavet en afart, hvis udviklere satte sig for at overf\u00f8re distributionen til Linux-kernen og Debian-pakkebasen. For at downloade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/openmediavault\/files\/5.3.9\/\">forberedes<\/a><\/noindex> installationsbillederne af OpenMediaVault til x86_64-arkitekturen (586 MB). <\/p>\n<p>Vigtige <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openmediavault\/openmediavault\/blob\/5.x\/deb\/openmediavault\/debian\/changelog\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkebasen er opdateret til Debian 10 (Buster).\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen til brugen af det centrale konfigurationsstyringssystem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\">SaltStack<\/a><\/noindex> til implementering og synkronisering af indstillinger. For eksempel, til at implementere konfigurationen af et nyt system i overensstemmelse med parametrene fra den konfigurationsdatabase, er det nu tilstr\u00e6kkeligt at udf\u00f8re &#171;omv-salt stage run all&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> I stedet for omv-mkconf er der introduceret en ny kommando omv-salt, som kan bruges til at oprette konfigurationsfiler.\n<li class=\"l\"> I stedet for v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet omv-initsystem er kommandoen &#171;omv-confdbadm populate&#187; tilf\u00f8jet, som bestemmer de nuv\u00e6rende indstillinger og synkroniserer dem med konfigurationsdatabasen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemet til sikkerhedskopiering af Time Machine har f\u00e5et support til SMB\/CIFS-drev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd-logind er blevet anvendt til behandling af sluk-knappen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd er blevet brugt til at initiere genstart, nedlukning og dvaletilstand.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrony er blevet brugt i stedet for ntpd til at synkronisere pr\u00e6cist tids.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd er blevet brugt til netv\u00e6rkskonfiguration.\n<li class=\"l\"> Udf\u00f8relsen af TRIM-operationen (overf\u00f8rsel af oplysninger til lagringsenheder om ubrugte blokke) er blevet \u00e6ndret til at k\u00f8re planlagt.\n<li class=\"l\"> En backend er tilf\u00f8jet for at bruge RAID-controller-baserede lagringssystemer fra Areca.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 grund af stabilitetsproblemer er underst\u00f8ttelsen af delte mapper (&#171;\\\/sharedfolder\\\/&#187;) som standard deaktiveret for nye installationer. For at aktivere det skal variablen &#171;OMV_SHAREDFOLDERS_DIR_ENABLED=YES&#187; s\u00e6ttes, og kommandoerne &#171;omv-salt stage run prepare&#187; og &#171;omv-salt deploy run systemd&#187; skal k\u00f8res.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er sikret opbevaring af vinduesst\u00f8rrelse og position.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er implementeret en hintvisning om opdatering p\u00e5 hovedsk\u00e6rmen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en advarsel om genstart.\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>Vi minder om, at OpenMediaVault betragter udvidelsen af underst\u00f8ttelsen af indbyggede enheder og oprettelsen af et fleksibelt system til installation af plugins som prioriteter i udviklingen, mens det afg\u00f8rende udviklingsomr\u00e5de for FreeNAS er at udnytte mulighederne i filsystemet ZFS. Sammenlignet med FreeNAS er mekanismen til installation af plugins blevet betydeligt revideret; i stedet for at \u00e6ndre &#171;firmwaren&#187; helt for at opdatere OpenMediaVault anvendes standardopdateringsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til individuelle pakker og en fuld installer, der g\u00f8r det muligt at v\u00e6lge de n\u00f8dvendige komponenter under installationen.<\/p>\n<p>Webgr\u00e6nsefladen til OpenMediaVault er skrevet i PHP ved hj\u00e6lp af JavaScript-rammev\u00e6rket ExtJS og skiller sig ud ved at indl\u00e6se data efter behov ved hj\u00e6lp af Ajax-teknologi uden at genindl\u00e6se sider (webgr\u00e6nsefladen til FreeNAS er skrevet i Python ved hj\u00e6lp af Django-rammev\u00e6rket). Interface inkluderer funktioner til deling af data og privilegeseparation (herunder st\u00f8tte til ACL). SNMP (v1\/2c\/3) kan anvendes til overv\u00e5gning, og der er ogs\u00e5 et indbygget system til at sende problemer via e-mail (herunder overv\u00e5gning af diskstatus gennem S.M.A.R.T. og kontrol af UPS-systemets drift).<\/p>\n<p>Blandt de grundl\u00e6ggende tjenester til organisering af lagerarbejde kan n\u00e6vnes: SSH\/SFTP, FTP, SMB\/CIFS, DAAP-klient, RSync, BitTorrent-klient, NFS og TFTP. Filssystemerne EXT3, EXT4, XFS og JFS er tilg\u00e6ngelige. Da OpenMediaVault-distributionen oprindeligt er designet til at udvide funktionaliteten gennem tilslutning af plugins, udvikles der s\u00e6rskilte plugins til underst\u00f8ttelse af AFP (Apple Filing Protocol), BitTorrent-server, iTunes\/DAAP-server, LDAP, iSCSI-target, UPS, LVM og antivirus (ClamAV). Oprettelse af software RAID (JBOD\/0\/1\/5\/6) underst\u00f8ttes via mdadm.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openmediavault.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/altnavpanel.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"En distribution til oprettelse af netv\u00e6rkslagre OpenMediaVault 5 er tilg\u00e6ngelig\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/96049c878b2ba3fa3a00dd75d834c1a7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52639\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 OpenMediaVault 5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 (NAS, Network-Attached Storage). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenMediaVault \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c FreeNAS \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":76195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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