{"id":76494,"date":"2020-04-02T13:42:51","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T11:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/docker-i-vmware-workstation-na-odnoj-windows-mashine"},"modified":"2020-04-02T13:42:51","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T11:42:51","slug":"docker-i-vmware-workstation-na-odnoj-windows-mashine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/docker-i-vmware-workstation-na-odnoj-windows-mashine","title":{"rendered":"Docker og VMWare Workstation p\u00e5 \u00e9n Windows-maskine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Opgaven var enkel, at installere Docker p\u00e5 min arbejdsb\u00e6rbar med Windows, som allerede har et rod. Jeg installerede Docker Desktop, og lavede containere, alt var fint, indtil jeg hurtigt opdagede, at VMWare Workstation stoppede med at starte virtuelle maskiner med en fejl:<\/p>\n

VMware Workstation og Device\/Credential Guard er ikke kompatible. VMware Workstation kan k\u00f8res efter deaktivering af Device\/Credential Guard.<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Arbejdet er stoppet, jeg skal hurtigt have det repareret<\/h3>\n
\n\"Docker
\n
\nVed at google fandt jeg ud af, at denne fejl opst\u00e5r p\u00e5 grund af inkompatibilitet mellem VMWare Workstation og Hyper-V p\u00e5 \u00e9n maskine. Problemet er velkendt, og der findes en officiel l\u00f8sning fra VMWare til dette at reparere<\/a><\/noindex>, med et link til Microsofts vidensbase Administrer Windows Defender Credential Guard<\/a><\/noindex>. L\u00f8sningen best\u00e5r i at deaktivere Defender Credential Guard (punkt 4 i afsnittet Deaktiver Windows Defender Credential Guard hjalp mig):<\/p>\n
mountvol X: \/s\ncopy %WINDIR%System32SecConfig.efi X:EFIMicrosoftBootSecConfig.efi \/Y\nbcdedit \/create {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} \/d \"DebugTool\" \/application osloader\nbcdedit \/set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} path \"EFIMicrosoftBootSecConfig.efi\"\nbcdedit \/set {bootmgr} bootsequence {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215}\nbcdedit \/set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} loadoptions DISABLE-LSA-ISO\nbcdedit \/set {0cb3b571-2f2e-4343-a879-d86a476d7215} device partition=X:\nmountvol X: \/d<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEfter genstart vil Windows sp\u00f8rge, om man virkelig vil deaktivere Defender Credential Guard. Ja! P\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de vil VMWare Workstation vende tilbage til normal drift, og vi vil v\u00e6re i samme situation som f\u00f8r Docker-installationen.<\/p>\n
Jeg fandt ikke l\u00f8sninger til hvordan man kan forene Hyper-V og VMWare Workstation, jeg h\u00e5ber, at de i fremtidige versioner kan blive kompatible. <\/p>\n
En anden vej<\/h3>\n
\nJeg har l\u00e6nge v\u00e6ret fan af VMWare Workstation til forskellige form\u00e5l, jeg har fors\u00f8gt at skifte til Hyper-V og VirtualBox, men funktionaliteterne kunne ikke opfylde mine behov, s\u00e5 jeg sidder stadig her. Det viste sig, at der er en l\u00f8sning p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 VMWare, Docker og VSCode til at arbejde sammen i \u00e9t milj\u00f8.<\/p>\n
Docker Machine<\/b><\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re Docker Engine p\u00e5 en virtuel v\u00e6rt og forbinde til den b\u00e5de eksternt og lokalt. Og der findes en kompatibilitetsdriver til VMWare Workstation, link til GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Jeg vil ikke gentage installationsvejledningen, kun listen over ingredienser:<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Docker Toolbox<\/a><\/noindex> (Docker Machine<\/a><\/noindex> i pakken)<\/li>\n
  2. Docker Machine VMware Workstation Driver<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  3. Docker Desktop<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \nJa, Docker Desktop vil desv\u00e6rre ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendigt. Hvis du har fjernet det, skal vi installere det igen, men denne gang uden at fluebokse \u00e6ndringer i OS, s\u00e5 vi ikke bryder VMWare Workstation endnu en gang.<\/p>\n
    Jeg \u00f8nsker straks at bem\u00e6rke, at alt fungerer fint fra en standardbruger, installationsprogrammerne vil anmode om rettighedsforh\u00f8jelse, n\u00e5r de har brug for det, men alle kommandoer i kommandoprompt og scripts udf\u00f8res af den nuv\u00e6rende bruger.<\/i><\/p>\n
    I sidste ende med kommandoen:<\/p>\n
    $ docker-machine create --driver=vmwareworkstation dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nFra Boot2Docker vil der blive oprettet en virtuel maskine dev, som Docker vil k\u00f8re i.<\/p>\n
    Denne virtuelle maskine kan tilsluttes den grafiske gr\u00e6nseflade i VMWare Workstation ved at \u00e5bne den tilsvarende vmx-fil. Men det er ikke n\u00f8dvendigt, da VSCode nu kr\u00e6ver, at PowerShell-scriptet k\u00f8res (jeg har af en eller anden grund docker-machine og docker-machine-driver-vmwareworkstation i mappen bin):<\/p>\n
    cd ~\/bin\n.\/docker-machine env dev | Invoke-Expression\ncode<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nVSCode \u00e5bnes for at arbejde med kode p\u00e5 den lokale maskine og Docker i den virtuelle maskine. Plugin Docker til Visual Studio Code<\/a><\/noindex> g\u00f8r det nemt at administrere containere i den virtuelle maskine uden at skulle ind i konsollen.<\/p>\n
    Udfordringer:<\/b><\/p>\n
    Under oprettelsen af docker-machine hang processen: <\/p>\n
    Waiting for SSH to be available...<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\"Docker
    \n
    \nOg efter noget tid afsluttede den med at overskride antallet af fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at oprette forbindelse til den virtuelle maskine.<\/p>\n
    Det hele handler om certifikatpolitikken. N\u00e5r du opretter en virtuel maskine, f\u00e5r du en mappe ~\/.dockermachinemachinesdev, hvor der vil v\u00e6re certifikatfiler til SSH-forbindelse: id_rsa, id_rsa.pub. OpenSSH kan n\u00e6gte at bruge dem, da den mener, at der er problemer med adgangsrettighederne. Men docker-machine fort\u00e6ller dig ikke noget om det, den vil bare fors\u00f8ge at genoprette forbindelsen, indtil den bliver tr\u00e6t af det.<\/p>\n
    L\u00f8sning:<\/b> S\u00e5 snart oprettelsen af en ny virtuel maskine starter, g\u00e5r vi ind i mappen ~\/.dockermachinemachinesdev og \u00e6ndrer rettighederne p\u00e5 de angivne filer, \u00e9n ad gangen.<\/p>\n
    Ejeren af filen skal v\u00e6re den nuv\u00e6rende bruger, fuld adgang skal kun v\u00e6re for den nuv\u00e6rende bruger og SYSTEM; alle andre brugere, inklusiv administratorgruppen og selve administratorerne, skal fjernes.<\/p>\n
    Der kan ogs\u00e5 opst\u00e5 problemer med konvertering af absolutte stier fra Windows-format til Posix og med bindning af volumener, der indeholder symboliske links. Men det er en anden historie.
    \n
    Kilde:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Docker \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0441 Windows, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Docker Desktop \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e VMWare Workstation \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439: VMware Workstation and Device\/Credential Guard are not compatible. 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