{"id":78706,"date":"2020-04-21T13:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/obnovlenie-git-s-ustraneniem-eshhyo-odnoj-uyazvimosti"},"modified":"2020-04-21T13:42:05","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:42:05","slug":"obnovlenie-git-s-ustraneniem-eshhyo-odnoj-uyazvimosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-git-s-ustraneniem-eshhyo-odnoj-uyazvimosti","title":{"rendered":"Git-opdatering med l\u00f8sning af endnu en s\u00e5rbarhed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Publiceret<\/a><\/noindex> rettede versioner af det distribuerede system til kildekodeh\u00e5ndtering Git 2.26.2, 2.25.4, 2.24.3, 2.23.3, 2.22.4, 2.21.3, 2.20.4, 2.19.5, 2.18.4 og 2.17.5, hvor der er rettet ASLR i programmer med setuid-flaget og bestemme adressefordelingen i de indl\u00e6ste biblioteker gennem manipulation af milj\u00f8variablen LD_PREFER_MAP_32BIT_EXEC.<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2020-11008<\/a><\/noindex>), som minder om problemet<\/a><\/noindex>, der blev l\u00f8st i sidste uge. Den nye s\u00e5rbarhed ber\u00f8rer ogs\u00e5 handlerne «credential.helper» og udnyttes ved overf\u00f8rsel af en specielt udformet URL, der indeholder et linjeskift, en tom v\u00e6rt eller en uannet foresp\u00f8rgselsschema. Ved behandling af en s\u00e5dan URL sender credential.helper oplysninger om legitimationsoplysninger, der ikke svarer til den anmodede protokol eller v\u00e6rt, som der er forespurgt til.<\/p>\n

I mods\u00e6tning til det forrige problem kan angriberen ikke direkte kontrollere den v\u00e6rt, som fremmede legitimationsoplysninger vil blive sendt fra, ved udnyttelse af den nye s\u00e5rbarhed. Hvilke legitimationsoplysninger der l\u00e6kkes afh\u00e6nger af, hvordan den manglende «host» parameter behandles i credential.helper. Problemet er, at tomme felter i URL'en bliver fortolket af mange credential.helper h\u00e5ndterere som instrukser om at anvende eventuelle legitimationsoplysninger, der g\u00e6lder for den nuv\u00e6rende anmodning. Dermed kan credential.helper sende legitimationsoplysninger, der er gemt til en anden server, til den angivne liste i URL'en for angriberen. <\/p>\n

Problemet viser sig ved udf\u00f8relse af operationer s\u00e5som «git clone» og «git fetch», men er mest farligt ved behandling af undermoduler \u2014 ved udf\u00f8relse af «git submodule update» behandles automatisk URL'erne, der er angivet i .gitmodules-filen fra et repository. Som en midlertidig l\u00f8sning til at blokere problemet anbefales<\/a><\/noindex> er ikke at bruge credential.helper ved adgang til offentlige repositories og ikke anvende «git clone» i mode «—recurse-submodules» med up\u00e5lidelige repositories. <\/p>\n

Det, der foresl\u00e5s i de nye Git-versioner rettelse<\/a><\/noindex> forhindrer kald af credential.helper for URL'er, der indeholder uacceptable v\u00e6rdier<\/a><\/noindex> (for eksempel ved at angive tre skr\u00e5streger i stedet for to \u2014 «http:\/\/host» eller uden protokolschema \u2014 «http::ftp.example.com»). Problemet ber\u00f8rer h\u00e5ndterere som store (indbygget Git legitimationslager), cache (indbygget cache for indtastede legitimationsoplysninger) og osxkeychain (lager for macOS). Git Credential Manager (lager til Windows) er ikke s\u00e5rbart over for denne s\u00e5rbarhed.<\/p>\n

Man kan f\u00f8lge med i opdateringerne af pakkerne i distributionerne p\u00e5 siderne Debian<\/a><\/noindex>, Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, RHEL<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE\/openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>, Arch<\/a><\/noindex>, ALT<\/a><\/noindex>, FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.26.2, 2.25.4, 2.24.3, 2.23.3, 2.22.4, 2.21.3, 2.20.4, 2.19.5, 2.18.4 \u0438 2.17.5, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2020-11008), \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 «credential.helper» \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e URL, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Git-opdatering med endnu en s\u00e5rbarhedsl\u00f8sning | ProHoster","description":"De rettede versioner af det distribuerede system til kildekodeh\u00e5ndtering Git 2.26.2, 2.25.4, 2.24.3, 2.23.3 er offentliggjort.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-git-s-ustraneniem-eshhyo-odnoj-uyazvimosti","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Git \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.26.2, 2.25.4, 2.24.3, 2.23.3.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/obnovlenie-git-s-ustraneniem-eshhyo-odnoj-uyazvimosti","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-04-21T11:42:05+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-04-21T11:42:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"78706","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 16:52:32","updated":"2022-10-01 02:38:58","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}