{"id":79603,"date":"2020-04-28T19:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32"},"modified":"2020-04-28T19:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T17:42:24","slug":"reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Linux-distributionen Fedora 32","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoramagazine.org\/announcing-fedora-32\/\">Pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelse af Linux-distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/\">Fedora 32<\/a><\/noindex>. For at downloade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/\">forberedes<\/a><\/noindex> produkter  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/workstation\">Fedora Workstation<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/server\/\">Fedora Server<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/getfedora.org\/en\/coreos\/download\/?stream=next\">CoreOS<\/a><\/noindex>, samt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/spins.fedoraproject.org\/\">pakken \"spins\"<\/a><\/noindex> med Live-samlinger af desktop-milj\u00f8er KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE og LXQt. Samlingerne er dannet til arkitekturerne x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm.fedoraproject.org\/\">forskellige enheder<\/a><\/noindex> med 32-bit ARM-processorer. Udgivelsen af samlingerne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/silverblue.fedoraproject.org\/download\">Fedora Silverblue<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/iot.fedoraproject.org\/\">Fedora IoT Edition<\/a><\/noindex> forsinkes.<\/p>\n<p>De mest bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdige <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/32\/ChangeSet\">forbedringer<\/a><\/noindex> i Fedora 32: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I versionerne til arbejdsstationer som standard <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52136\">v\u00e6re aktiveret<\/a><\/noindex> baggrundsprocessen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rfjakob\/earlyoom\">earlyoom<\/a><\/noindex>, som vil muligg\u00f8re en mere hurtig reaktion p\u00e5 hukommelsesmangel uden at n\u00e5 til kaldet til OOM-h\u00e5ndtereren (Out Of Memory) i kernen, som aktiveres, n\u00e5r situationen bliver kritisk, og systemet som regel ikke reagerer p\u00e5 brugerens handlinger. Hvis den tilg\u00e6ngelige hukommelse er mindre end det angivne bel\u00f8b, vil earlyoom via sending af SIGTERM (hvis den ledige hukommelse er under 10%) eller SIGKILL (&lt; 5%) tvangsafslutte processen, der forbruger mest hukommelse (har den h\u00f8jeste v\u00e6rdi \/proc\/*\/oom_score), uden at bringe systemtilstanden til at rydde systembufferne.\n\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/EnableFSTrimTimer\">Inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> standard systemd-timeren fstrim.timer, der en gang om ugen starter tjenesten fstrim.service for at udf\u00f8re kommandoen '\/usr\/sbin\/fstrim --fstab --verbose --quiet', som videresender oplysninger om ubrugte blokke til lagringsenheder i de monterede filsystemer og i dynamisk udvidede LVM-opbevaringer. Denne mekanisme reducerer slid p\u00e5 SSD- og NVMe-lagringsenheder og forbedrer blokrensningens effektivitet, samt forbedrer i LVM udnyttelsen af frie logiske extent ved dynamisk tildeling af plads i lagringen ('thin provisioning') ved at returnere dem til puljen.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivebordet er opdateret til udgave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52505\">GNOME 3.36<\/a><\/noindex>, som nu har en separat applikation til administration af udvidelser til GNOME Shell, har opdateret udseendet af login- og l\u00e5sesk\u00e6rmsgr\u00e6nsefladerne, omarbejdet de fleste systemdialoger, tilf\u00f8jet funktionen til at starte applikationer ved brug af diskret GPU p\u00e5 systemer med hybrid grafik, har givet mulighed for at gennavngive mapper med applikationer i visningsmode, tilf\u00f8jet en \u201eikke forstyrr\u201c knap i notifikationssystemet, og i guiden til f\u00f8rste ops\u00e6tning tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed for at aktivere systemet til for\u00e6ldre kontrol osv.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 grund af <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52145\">oph\u00f8ret<\/a><\/noindex> af Python 2's livscyklus vil Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/RetirePython2\">fjernet<\/a><\/noindex> pakken python2 og alle pakker, der kr\u00e6ver Python 2 for deres funktion eller bygning. For udviklere og brugere, der har brug for Python 2, vil der blive stillet en separat pakke python27 til r\u00e5dighed, som vil v\u00e6re udformet i stilen 'alt-i-\u00e9n' (uden opdeling i underpakker) og ikke er tilt\u00e6nkt brug som en afh\u00e6ngighed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standard i stedet for iptables-legacy <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/iptables-nft-default\">aktiveret<\/a><\/noindex> pakken iptables-nft, der tilbyder et s\u00e6t v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at sikre kompatibilitet med iptables, der har det samme kommandosyntaks, men som overs\u00e6tter de modtagne regler til bytekode nf_tables.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Den dynamiske firewall firewalld <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/firewalld_default_to_nftables\">til CodeMirror 6.<\/a><\/noindex> til at fungere oven p\u00e5 nftables. For direkte kald af regler vil iptables og ebtables fortsat blive anvendt.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> GCC 10 er blevet brugt til at bygge. Mange pakker er blevet opdateret, herunder Glibc 2.31, Binutils 2.33, LLVM 10-rc, Python 3.8, Ruby 2.7,<br \/>\nGo 1.14, MariaDB 10.4, Mono 6.6, PostgreSQL 12, PHP 7.4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I pakker, der definerer egne brugere og grupper,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Adopting_sysusers.d_format\">er gennemf\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> overgang til brugerdefinitioner i et format svarende til sysusers.d (selve v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet systemd-sysusers til at generere indhold i \/etc\/passwd og \/etc\/group anvendes endnu ikke, der er kun tale om dataformatet med oplysninger om brugerne, for at oprette brugere kaldes useradd stadig).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I pakkestyringssystemet DNF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/DNF_Better_Counting\">tilf\u00f8jet<\/a><\/noindex> kode til at sende oplysninger, der er n\u00f8dvendige for en mere pr\u00e6cis vurdering af brugerbasen for distributionen. I stedet for den oprindeligt planlagte overf\u00f8rsel af en unik UUID-identifikator er der implementeret et mere <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50101\">enkelt skema<\/a><\/noindex> baseret p\u00e5 et installeringstids t\u00e6ller og en variabel med oplysninger om arkitektur og OS-version. T\u00e6lleren 'countme' vil blive nulstillet til '0' efter den f\u00f8rste succesfulde kontakt med serveren og vil begynde at stige hver uge efter 7 dage, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at vurdere, hvor l\u00e6nge den anvendte version har v\u00e6ret installeret. Brugeren kan v\u00e6lge at deaktivere forsendelsen af de n\u00e6vnte oplysninger.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Python-fortolkeren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/PythonNoSemanticInterpositionSpeedup\">er bygget<\/a><\/noindex> med flaget '-fno-semantic-interposition', hvis anvendelse i tests har vist en pr\u00e6stationsforbedring p\u00e5 mellem 5 og 27%.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet til <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/ProvideOpenTypeBitmapFonts\">inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> yderligere raster skrifttyper i OpenType-format til brug i programmer som gnome-terminal (der opstod problemer med at bruge gamle raster skrifttyper i gnome-terminal efter overgangen til HarfBuzz).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ved forberedelsen af udgivelsen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/Drop_Optical_Media_Criterion\">oph\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> test af kvaliteten af installationsbygninger til optiske medier.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Samtidig for Fedora 32 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/rpmfusion.org\/\">sat i drift<\/a><\/noindex> 'free' og 'nonfree' repositories fra RPM Fusion-projektet, hvor pakker med yderligere multimedia-applikationer (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio codecs, DVD-underst\u00f8ttelse, propriet\u00e6re drivere fra AMD og NVIDIA, spilprogrammer og emulatorer er tilg\u00e6ngelige. Oprettelse af builds til Russian Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51754\">oph\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52828\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 32. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 &#171;\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432&#187; c Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0438 Fedora IoT Edition \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-linux-distributiva-fedora-32\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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