{"id":81139,"date":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah"},"modified":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","slug":"opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","title":{"rendered":"Standard SPDX 2.2 til udveksling af licensinformation i pakker er offentliggjort.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux Foundation pr\u00e6senterede<\/a><\/noindex> den nye udgave af standarden SPDX 2.2<\/a><\/noindex> (Software Package Data Exchange), som tilbyder et s\u00e6t specifikationer til offentligg\u00f8relse og udveksling af oplysninger om licenser og intellektuelle ejendomsretter. Specifikationen g\u00f8r det muligt at angive ikke kun den generelle licens for hele pakken, men ogs\u00e5 at definere licensspecifikationerne for individuelle filer og fragmenter, angive ejerne af de rettighedshavende rettigheder til koden og de personer, der har gennemg\u00e5et dens licensrenhed.<\/p>\n

SPDX giver et detaljeret kort over den intellektuelle ejendom, der bruges i pakken, som g\u00f8r det muligt hurtigt at vurdere de mulige risici, identificere potentielle inkompatibiliteter og forst\u00e5 de vilk\u00e5r, der er p\u00e5lagt af licensen. Ved hj\u00e6lp af SPDX kan producenter af forbrugerudstyr sikre, at de fuldt ud overholder \u00e5bne licenser i deres produkter og identificere licensafvigelser i firmware, der bruger en blanding af b\u00e5de \u00e5bne og propriet\u00e6re applikationer. Formatet er optimeret til automatisk behandling, men der tilbydes ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at konvertere SPDX-filer til en menneskelig-l\u00e6selig pr\u00e6sentation. <\/p>\n

I den nye udgave<\/a><\/noindex> udvidet antallet af scenarier med eksempler p\u00e5 anvendelse af SPDX, foresl\u00e5et nye formater til SPDX-dokumenter (JSON, YAML, XML), tilf\u00f8jet nye typer bindinger til afh\u00e6ngigheder, tilf\u00f8jet felter til at afspejle ophavsret til pakker, filer og kodeuddrag, tilf\u00f8jet nye identifikatorer PURL (Package URLs) og SWHIDs (Software Heritage Persistent Identifiers), pr\u00e6senteret et forenklet format kaldet SPDX Lite, givet mulighed for at angive forkortede identifikatorer for licenser i filerne, tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til flerlagsudtryk til licensdefinition.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 SPDX 2.2 (Software Package Data Exchange), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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