{"id":81518,"date":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami"},"modified":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","slug":"75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","title":{"rendered":"75% af kommercielle applikationer indeholder for\u00e6ldet open source-kode med s\u00e5rbarheder","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firmaet Synopsys har analyseret<\/a><\/noindex> 1253 kommercielle kodebaser og konkluderede, at n\u00e6sten alle (99%) de unders\u00f8gte kommercielle applikationer indeholder mindst \u00e9n komponent med open source-kode, og 70% af koden i de unders\u00f8gte depot er open source. Til sammenligning var andelen af open source-kode i et tilsvarende studie fra 2015 36%.<\/p>\n

I de fleste tilf\u00e6lde er den anvendte tredjeparts open source-kode ikke opdateret og indeholder potentielle sikkerhedsproblemer \u2014 i 91% af de unders\u00f8gte kodebaser findes der \u00e5bne komponenter, som ikke er blevet opdateret i mere end 5 \u00e5r, eller som har v\u00e6ret forladte i mindst to \u00e5r og ikke underst\u00f8ttes af udviklerne. Som f\u00f8lge heraf findes der uoprettede kendte s\u00e5rbarheder i 75% af det opdagede open source-kode, hvoraf halvdelen har h\u00f8j faregrad. I en stikpr\u00f8ve fra 2018 udgjorde andelen af koden med s\u00e5rbarheder 60%.<\/p>\n

Den mest almindelige farlige s\u00e5rbarhed var
\nproblemet CVE-2018-16487<\/a><\/noindex> (fjerndekodning af kode) i biblioteket lodash<\/a><\/noindex> for Node.js, hvis s\u00e5rbare versioner er blevet m\u00f8dt mere end 500 gange. Den \u00e6ldste uoprettede s\u00e5rbarhed var et problem i lpd d\u00e6monen (CVE-1999-0061<\/a><\/noindex>), som blev rettet i 1999.<\/p>\n

Udover sikkerheden i kodebaserne for kommercielle projekter er der ogs\u00e5 tegn p\u00e5 fors\u00f8mmelighed i overholdelsen af betingelserne for open source-licenser.
\nI 73% af kodebaserne blev der fundet problemer med lovligheden af brugen af open source-kode, for eksempel licenskonflikter (som regel er GPL-kode inkluderet i kommercielle produkter uden at \u00e5bne det afledte produkt) eller brug af kode uden angivelse af licens. 93% af alle licensproblemer optr\u00e6der i web- og mobilapplikationer. I spil, virtuelle realiteter, multimedie- og underholdningsprogrammer blev overtr\u00e6delser bem\u00e6rket i 59% af tilf\u00e6ldene.<\/p>\n

I alt er der identificeret 124 typiske \u00e5bne komponenter i unders\u00f8gelsen, som ofte anvendes i alle kodebaser. De mest popul\u00e6re af dem er: jQuery (55 %), Bootstrap (40 %), Font Awesome (31 %), Lodash (30 %) og jQuery UI (29 %). N\u00e5r vi ser p\u00e5 programmeringssprog, er de mest popul\u00e6re JavaScript (bruges i 74 % af projekterne), C++ (57 %), Shell (54 %), C (50 %), Python (46 %), Java (40 %), TypeScript (36 %), C# (36 %); Perl (30 %) og Ruby (25 %). Den samlede andel af programmeringssprog er:
\nJavaScript (51 %), C++ (10 %), Java (7 %), Python (7 %), Ruby (5 %), Go (4 %), C (4 %), PHP (4 %), TypeScript (4 %), C# (3 %), Perl (2 %) og Shell (1 %).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Synopsys \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 1253 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 (99%) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 70% \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 36%. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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