{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint vil blokere skjult installation af snapd for brugeren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af Linux Mint-distributionen udtalt<\/a><\/noindex>, at den kommende version af Linux Mint 20 ikke vil levere snap-pakker og snapd. Desuden vil automatisk installation af snapd sammen med andre pakker, der installeres via APT, blive forbudt. Hvis brugeren \u00f8nsker det, kan han manuelt installere snapd, men tilf\u00f8jelsen af det sammen med andre pakker uden brugerens viden vil v\u00e6re forbudt.<\/p>\n

Problemet er, at browseren Chromium kun distribueres i Ubuntu 20.04 i snap-format, og der placeres en dummy i DEB-repositoriet, som ved fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 installation uden samtykke installerer Snapd i systemet og opretter forbindelse til kataloget. Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, downloader snap-format Chromium-pakken, og et script k\u00f8rer for at overf\u00f8re de nuv\u00e6rende indstillinger fra kataloget $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Denne deb-pakke i Linux Mint vil blive erstattet af en tom pakke, der ikke udf\u00f8rer nogen installationshandlinger, men som viser hj\u00e6lp til, hvor man selv kan f\u00e5 Chromium.<\/p>\n

Virksomheden Canonical er overg\u00e5et til at levere Chromium kun i snap-format og har stoppet dannelsen af deb-pakker. p\u00e5 grund af arbejdstimetal.<\/a><\/noindex> vedligeholdelse af Chromium for alle underst\u00f8ttede versioner af Ubuntu. Opdateringer af browseren kommer ret ofte, og nye deb-pakker m\u00e5tte hver gang testes grundigt for regressionsfejl for hver version af Ubuntu. Anvendelsen af snap har v\u00e6sentligt forenklet denne proces og givet mulighed for kun at forberede og teste \u00e9n snap-pakke, der er f\u00e6lles for alle versioner af Ubuntu. Derudover tillader leveringen af browseren i snap, at den kan k\u00f8res i et isoleret milj\u00f8<\/a><\/noindex>, oprettet ved hj\u00e6lp af AppArmor-mekanismen, og beskytter resten af systemet i tilf\u00e6lde af udnyttelse af s\u00e5rbarheden i browseren.<\/p>\n

Utilfredsheden blandt Linux Mint-brugere relaterer sig til p\u00e5tvungne Snap Store-tjenester og tabet af kontrol over pakkerne i tilf\u00e6lde af installation fra snap. Udviklerne kan ikke foretage rettelser i s\u00e5danne pakker, h\u00e5ndtere deres levering eller gennemf\u00f8re revisions\u00e6ndringer. Al aktivitet relateret til snap-pakker foreg\u00e5r bag lukkede d\u00f8re og er ikke under samfundets kontrol. Snapd k\u00f8rer i systemet med root-rettigheder og udg\u00f8r en betydelig risiko.<\/a><\/noindex> i tilf\u00e6lde af kompromittering af infrastrukturen. Muligheden for at skifte til alternative Snap-kataloger tilbydes ikke. Udviklerne af Linux Mint mener, at en s\u00e5dan model n\u00e6ppe adskiller sig fra leveringen af propriet\u00e6r software og frygter, at der foretages ukontrollerede \u00e6ndringer. Installationen af snapd uden brugerens viden under fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at installere pakker gennem APT-pakkemanageren sammenlignes med en bagd\u00f8r, der forbinder computeren med Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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