{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Installation af Debian p\u00e5 Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

For nylig havde jeg dette vidunder i h\u00e6nderne: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Jeg besluttede straks at opgive brugen af det indbyggede styresystem og installere Debian p\u00e5 harddisken. <\/p>\n

Informationen p\u00e5 nettet er lidt spredt, og linksene er for l\u00e6ngst d\u00f8de, s\u00e5 jeg besluttede at opdatere installationsprocessen for Debian p\u00e5 Stora. Hvis nogen er interesseret, er I velkomne til at l\u00e6se videre.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDen prim\u00e6re kilde var dette artikel<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

For at begynde har vi brug for installationsfilerne til systemet: downloadede her<\/a><\/noindex>. Download begge filer. Disse filer skal gemmes i roden p\u00e5 et USB-drev, der er formateret i FAT32.
\nEn USB-til-UART adapter PL2303TA vil ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendig.<\/p>\n

Jeg havde denne<\/b>
\n \"Installation<\/p>\n

\nDerudover vil der v\u00e6re brug for software til at forbinde til hardwaren, som f.eks. HyperTerminal eller PuTTY (jeg fik ikke det til at fungere med PuTTY: der kom hele tiden krakazaber ind i terminalen, s\u00e5 jeg brugte HyperTerminal.)<\/p>\n

For at forbinde hardware med et kabel skal den f\u00f8rst skilles ad. Processen er enkel, s\u00e5 jeg vil ikke beskrive den. Og man skal ikke glemme at inds\u00e6tte en harddisk i den f\u00f8rste slot p\u00e5 Stora, hvor installationen faktisk vil finde sted.<\/p>\n

Efter at have skilt hardware ad, tilslutter vi adapteren. V\u00e6r opm\u00e6rksom p\u00e5, at den r\u00f8de ledning ikke m\u00e5 tilsluttes, dvs. kun 3 ledninger skal forbindes (fra batteriet: sort, gr\u00f8n, hvid).
\nS\u00e5, ledningen er tilsluttet, drivere er tilsluttet. I COM-portens driver s\u00e6tter vi parametrene: hastighed 115200, antal bits 8, stop bits 1, ingen paritetskontrol. Derefter t\u00e6nder vi hardware og forbinder til den i terminalen. N\u00e5r du ser beskeden Tryk p\u00e5 en tast\u2026, tryk p\u00e5 en vilk\u00e5rlig tast for at f\u00e5 adgang til bootloaderen u-boot.<\/p>\n

Et lille sidespring.<\/p>\n

Listen over kommandoer, som vi vil arbejde med og som vil v\u00e6re nyttige:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 initialisering af USB- og IDE-enheder
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 visning af mapper p\u00e5 FAT eller ext2 filsystem.
\nsetenv \u2014 indstilling af milj\u00f8variabler
\nsaveenv \u2014 gemme variabler i intern hukommelse
\nreset \u2014 genstart enheden
\nprintenv \u2014 udskrive alle variabler
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 udskrive variablen NAME
\nhelp \u2014 udskrive alle kommandoer<\/p>\n

Efter at v\u00e6re kommet ind i bootloaderen, vil vi indstille netv\u00e6rksparametre, initialisere USB-enheden, tjekke om der er n\u00f8dvendige filer p\u00e5 USB-drevet, gemme disse parametre i enhedens hukommelse og genstarte:<\/p>\n

Kommandoer<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEfter genstart indtaster vi kommandoer for at begynde installationen af Debian:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nHereafter, the standard installation of Debian will proceed in text mode. We install the system, reboot after the installation, enter uboot and input commands to boot the device from the hard drive:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nAfter rebooting, the system will boot from the hard drive Debian, which was the initial goal.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Restoring the original bootloader:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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