{"id":84464,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","slug":"v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","title":{"rendered":"I M\u00fcnchen og Hamburg er der godkendt en overgang fra Microsoft-produkter til open source-software i offentlige institutioner.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Socialdemokratiet i Tyskland og De Gr\u00f8nne, som indtager f\u00f8rende positioner i byr\u00e5dene i M\u00fcnchen og Hamburg frem til de n\u00e6ste valg i 2026, har offentliggjort<\/a><\/noindex> et koalitionsaftale, der fastl\u00e6gger en reduktion af afh\u00e6ngigheden af Microsofts produkter og genoptagelsen af initiativet til at overf\u00f8re IT-infrastrukturen i offentlige institutioner til Linux og open source-software. <\/p>\n

Et partier er forberedt og godkendt, men endnu ikke underskrevet, et 200-siders dokument, der beskriver Hamborgs styringsstrategi for de n\u00e6ste fem \u00e5r. I IT-omr\u00e5det definerer dokumentet, at for at undg\u00e5 afh\u00e6ngighed af enkeltleverand\u00f8rer, hvor der er teknologiske og finansielle muligheder, vil fokus v\u00e6re p\u00e5 \u00e5bne standarder og applikationer under \u00e5bne licenser. Derudover angiver dokumentet princippet om \"offentlige penge - offentlig kode\", hvilket indeb\u00e6rer, at kode, der er udviklet med skatteydernes penge, skal v\u00e6re \u00e5bent, undtagen komponenter, der inkluderer fortrolige og personlige data.<\/p>\n

Lignende aftaler er lavet i M\u00fcnchen, Schleswig-Holstein, Th\u00fcringen, Bremen og Dortmund. Aftalen i Hamburg er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig, da byens administration tidligere altid har v\u00e6ret mere aggressivt orienteret mod brugen af Microsofts produkter. If\u00f8lge lederen af Hamburg-Mitte afdelingen af De Gr\u00f8nne \u00f8nsker byen at blive et eksempel p\u00e5 digital uafh\u00e6ngighed og vil udvide brugen af open source-software i systemer til digital forvaltning, samt intentionen om at udvikle sin egen kode, som forbliver \u00e5ben. <\/p>\n

Herunder blev lanceret<\/a><\/noindex> projektet til oprettelse af en \u00e5ben cloud-kontorpakke Phoenix<\/a><\/noindex>, der planl\u00e6gges brugt i det lokale parlament. Projektet er betroet en non-profit organisation Dataport<\/a><\/noindex>, der udvikler IT-systemer til offentlige institutioner. Phoenix vil udvikle sig som et modul\u00e6rt produkt, der kan implementeres b\u00e5de i lejede cloud-milj\u00f8er og p\u00e5 eget udstyr. Blandt de allerede eksisterende moduler, der siden april har v\u00e6ret anvendt i pilotdrift, n\u00e6vnes v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til videokonferencer og beskedudveksling. Leveringen af moduler med tekstbehandler, regnskabssystem og kalender-planl\u00e6gger er forsinket p\u00e5 grund af coronaviruspandemien COVID-19. <\/p>\n

De overordnede planer inkluderer moduler til organisering af samarbejde (e-mail, adressebog, kalender-planl\u00e6gger), f\u00e6lles lager med versionskontrol og filudvekslingstjeneste, kontorpakke (tekst- og regneark, pr\u00e6sentationsredigerer), kommunikationstjenester (chat, video-\/lydkonferencer), samt moduler med applikationer. Phoenix' interface, bortset fra rebranding og et par sm\u00e5ting, er identisk med platformens interface. Nextcloud<\/a><\/noindex> med integration OnlyOffice<\/a><\/noindex>. Udviklerne af Nextcloud fortalte sidste \u00e5r rapporterede<\/a><\/noindex> om implementeringerne af denne platform i offentlige institutioner i Frankrig, Tyskland, Sverige og Nederlandene.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Afspil\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Det er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt, at an interview<\/a><\/noindex> til det tyske medie Heise Online fortalte Microsofts talsperson, at virksomheden ikke ser noget galt i \u00f8nsket om at udvide anvendelsen af open source-software i offentlige institutioner og ikke betragter et s\u00e5dant skridt som et angreb p\u00e5 sig selv. Tv\u00e6rtimod udtalte han, at Microsoft nu aktivt selv bruger og udvikler open source-software og byder \u00e6rlig konkurrence velkommen.<\/p>\n

Det skal bem\u00e6rkes, at processen med at erstatte propriet\u00e6r software med frie alternativer startede i M\u00fcnchen i 2006, og i 2013 var 93% af alle arbejdsstationer oversat<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00f8rt p\u00e5 Linux (distributionen LiMux<\/a><\/noindex>, baseret p\u00e5 Ubuntu). I 2017, efter et skift i byr\u00e5det, blev bev\u00e6gelsen mod open source-software stoppet af den nye borgmester med st\u00f8tte fra de dengang dominerende partier (socialdemokraterne og det kristeligt-sociale forbund), samtidig med at Microsoft besluttede at flytte sin tyske hovedkvarter til M\u00fcnchen (tilbagevenden til Windows blev opfattet som en slags loyalitetsdemonstration over for denne virksomhed). Resultatet blev godkendelse<\/a><\/noindex> udviklingsplanen indtil slutningen af 2020 for ny klientsoftware til offentlige institutioner baseret p\u00e5 Windows-platformen. Nu genopliver M\u00fcnchen igen projektet om implementering af Linux og open source-software.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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