{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"Projektet OpenZFS har af politisk korrekthed fjernet omtalen af ordet «slave» i koden","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Ahrens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), en af de to oprindelige forfattere af ZFS-filsystemet, har gennemf\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> rensning<\/a><\/noindex> OpenZFS' (ZFS p\u00e5 Linux) oprindelige tekster fjerner brugen af ordet «slave», som nu betragtes som politisk ukorrekt. If\u00f8lge Matthew forts\u00e6tter konsekvenserne af menneskeskabt slaveri med at p\u00e5virke samfundet, og i vore dage er termen «slave» i computerprogrammer en yderligere omtale af en ubehagelig menneskelig oplevelse.<\/p>\n

I stedet for termen «slave» anvendes nu ordet «dependent» i ZFS. Blandt de synlige \u00e6ndringer kan n\u00e6vnes omd\u00f8bningen af scriptet zpool.d\/slaves, som nu hedder «dm-deps» efter samme m\u00f8nster som «dmsetup deps». Udtrykket «slave devices» er i dokumentationen og pressemeddelelser blevet \u00e6ndret til «dependent (underlying) devices». I headerfilen «freebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h» er parameteren dki_slave simpelthen fjernet fra strukturen dk_cinfo uden at give en erstatning. I stedet for kommandoen «zpool iostat -vc slaves» anbefales det at bruge «zpool iostat -vc size».<\/p>\n

Links til kataloget «sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves» er bevaret, da navnet p\u00e5 dette katalog i sysfs-hierarkiet bestemmes af Linux-kernen og ikke kan \u00e6ndres af OpenZFS-udviklerne. Uden brug af dette katalog kan man klare sig, da de samme oplysninger kan f\u00e5s gennem kommandoen «dmsetup deps», men udf\u00f8relse af dmsetup kr\u00e6ver h\u00f8jere privilegier, mens kataloget i \/sys\/ er l\u00e6sbart for alle brugere.<\/p>\n

Vi mindes, at udviklerne af programmeringssproget Go for en uge siden har afskaffet termerne whitelist\/blacklist og master\/slave, afskaffet<\/a><\/noindex> i koden for projekter, Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> og Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. I DNS-serveren BIND er det nu mere passende at bruge «master\/slave» er<\/a><\/noindex> termerne «primary\/secondary».
\nIETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), der arbejder med udviklingen af internetprotokoller og arkitektur, et h\u00e5ndskrevet patch til rettelsen.<\/a><\/noindex> alternativer til termerne «whitelist\/blacklist» og «master\/slave», der anbefales til brug i specifikationer \u2014 i stedet for «master\/slave» anbefales det at bruge «primary\/secondary», «leader\/follower»
\n «active\/standby»,
\n «primary\/replica»,
\n «writer\/reader»,
\n «coordinator\/worker» eller
\n \u00abparent\/helper\u00bb, og i stedet for \u00abblacklist\/whitelist\u00bb \u2014 \u00abblocklist\/allowlist\u00bb eller \u00abblock\/permit\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Det er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt, at p\u00e5 GitHub er antallet af modstandere af omd\u00f8bningen en smule st\u00f8rre end st\u00f8tte: 42 udviklere godkendte \u00e6ndringen, mens 48 var imod. St\u00f8tterne for at fjerne ordet «slave» mener, at brugen af denne term er uacceptabel, da den f\u00e5r nogle personer til at f\u00f8le sig undertrykte og v\u00e6kker minder om tidligere diskrimination. I samfundet er det n\u00e6vnte ord begyndt at blive betragtet som st\u00f8dende og m\u00f8des med ford\u00f8mmelse.<\/p>\n

Modstandere af omd\u00f8bning mener, at politik og programmering ikke b\u00f8r blandes. Det er blot termer, der allerede har etableret deres betydning inden for computerteknik, og den negative konnotation p\u00e5l\u00e6gges af kunstige opfattelser af politisk korrekthed, som forhindrer brugen af simpelt engelsk. Ordet \"slave\" er mangefacetteret og b\u00e6rer flere betydninger, der anvendes afh\u00e6ngigt af konteksten. Uden indhold har ord ingen betydning, og ordet er kun st\u00f8dende, hvis konteksten er st\u00f8dende. Begrebet \"slave\" har i n\u00e6sten 50 \u00e5r v\u00e6ret brugt i computersystemer og opfattes i IT-sammenh\u00e6ng som \"efterf\u00f8lger\", snarere end \"slave\". Hvis man tillader forvr\u00e6ngning af konteksten, kan ethvert ord tages ud af konteksten, pr\u00e6senteres i en forvr\u00e6nget betydning og fremstilles som st\u00f8dende.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenZFS-projektet har p\u00e5 grund af politisk korrekthed fjernet omtalen af ordet \"slave\" i koden | ProHoster","description":"Matthew Ahrens, en af de to oprindelige forfattere til ZFS-filsystemet,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenZFS \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00abslave\u00bb \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-12T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-12T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"85076","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 14:44:22","updated":"2022-10-02 23:13:29","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85076\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}