{"id":87071,"date":"2020-07-03T07:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T05:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-2"},"modified":"2020-07-03T07:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T05:42:07","slug":"reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-2","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af distributionen openSUSE Leap 15.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter mere end et \u00e5r med udvikling <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.opensuse.org\/2020\/07\/02\/opensuse-leap-15-2-release-brings-exciting-new-packages\/\">tog sted<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelsen af distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensuse.org\/\">openSUSE Leap 15.2<\/a><\/noindex>. Udgaven er dannet ved hj\u00e6lp af det grundl\u00e6ggende s\u00e6t af pakker fra den under udvikling distribuerede SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP2, over hvilket nyere versioner af brugerapplikationer leveres fra arkivet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/tumbleweed\/repo\/src-oss\/src\/\">openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>. For at downloade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/software.opensuse.org\/distributions\/leap\">tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> en universel DVD-samling p\u00e5 4 GB, en sk\u00e5ret installation til opstart med pakker over netv\u00e6rket (138 MB) og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.2\/live\/\">Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> med KDE (910 MB) og GNOME (820 MB). Udgaven er dannet til arkitekturerne x86_64, ARM (aarch64, armv7) og POWER (ppc64le).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.opensuse.org\/release-notes\/x86_64\/openSUSE\/Leap\/15.2\/\">Vigtige<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.opensuse.org\/Features_15.2\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opdateret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.2\/repo\/oss\/\">komponenter<\/a><\/noindex> af distributionen. Ligesom i SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP2 leveres der et grundl\u00e6ggende Linux-kern, der er forberedt p\u00e5 basis af versionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51447\">5.3.18<\/a><\/noindex> (i den tidligere udgave blev kern 4.12 brugt). Kernen ligner den, der anvendes i distributionen SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Service Pack 2 og underst\u00f8ttes af SUSE.\n<p>Blandt \u00e6ndringerne bem\u00e6rkes st\u00f8tte for AMD Navi GPU og sikring af kompatibilitet med Intel Speed Select teknologi, der anvendes p\u00e5 servere baseret p\u00e5 Intel Xeon CPU. Der tilbydes en kern med Real-Time patches til realtidsystemer. Ligesom i de to tidligere udgaver leveres systemd version 234.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ud over GCC 7 (Leap 15.0) og GCC 8 (Leap 15.1) er pakkes\u00e6ttet med compilerne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50622\">GCC 9<\/a><\/noindex>. Distributionen tilbyder ogs\u00e5 nye versioner af PHP 7.4.6, Python 3.6.10, Perl 5.26, Clang 9, Ruby 2.5, CUPS 2.2.7, DNF 4.2.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Blandt brugerapplikationerne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.2\/repo\/oss\/x86_64\/\">er opdateret<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51266\">Xfce 4.14<\/a><\/noindex> (i den forrige udgave var den 4.12), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51470\">GNOME 3.34<\/a><\/noindex> (var 3.26), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52351\">KDE Plasma 5.18<\/a><\/noindex> (var 5.12), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50030\">LXQt 0.14.1<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51919\">Cinnamon 4.4<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52239\">Sway 1.4<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52273\">LibreOffice 6.4<\/a><\/noindex>, Qt 5.12, Mesa 19.3, X.org Server 1.20.3, Wayland 1.18, VLC 3.0.7, GNU Health 3.6.4, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51680\">OnionShare 2.2<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51068\">Syncthing 1.3.4<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Som i den tidligere udgave er Network Manager som standard foresl\u00e5et til ops\u00e6tning af netv\u00e6rk for station\u00e6re systemer og b\u00e6rbare computere. I serverinstallationer forts\u00e6ttes der med brugen af Wicked som standard. Scriptet anvendes til at generere certifikater fra Let's Encrypt. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dehydrated.io\/\">dehydrated<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utility Snapper er blevet opdateret og ansvarlig for at oprette snapshots af Btrfs og LVM med \u00f8jebliksbilleder af filsystemets tilstand og tilbagef\u00f8rsel af \u00e6ndringer (for eksempel kan et utilsigtet overskrevet fil gendannes eller systemets tilstand kan gendannes efter installation af pakker). Snapper implementerer muligheden for uddata i et nyt format, optimeret til maskinl\u00e6sning og forenkler brug i scripts. Plugin'et til libzypp er blevet revidert, hvilket fjerner afh\u00e6ngigheden af Python og kan anvendes i milj\u00f8er med et reduceret s\u00e6t af pakker.\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationsprogrammet har en mere enkel dialog til valg af systemrolle. Informationsvisningen under installationen er forbedret. H\u00e5ndtering af lagringsenheder ved installation p\u00e5 Raspberry Pi-kort er forbedret. Der er sikret en mere pr\u00e6cis identifikation af Windows-partitioner, der er krypteret med BitLocker.\n<li class=\"l\"> I YaST-konfiguratoren er der implementeret opdeling af systemindstillinger mellem mapperne \/usr\/etc og \/etc. Kompatibiliteten af YaST Firstboot med WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) i Windows er forbedret.<br \/>\nNetv\u00e6rkskonfigurationsmodulet er blevet revideret. Brugergr\u00e6nsefladen til diskpartitionering er blevet mere brugervenlig, og der er tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at oprette og administrere Btrfs-partitioner p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af flere lagringsenheder. Ydelsen af installationsgr\u00e6nsefladen for Software Manager er forbedret. NFS-modulens funktionalitet er udvidet.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemet til automatiseret masseinstallation AutoYaST har f\u00e5et yderligere indstillinger, og informeringen om mulige fejl i installationsprofilerne er blevet forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Muligheden for at opgradere serverinstallationer af openSUSE Leap til SUSE Linux Enterprise er blevet introduceret, hvilket giver mulighed for at udvikle projekter p\u00e5 openSUSE, og derefter migrere til SLE ved behov for kommerciel support, certificering og en udvidet opdateringscyklus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Repository'et inkluderer pakker med rammer og applikationer relateret til maskinl\u00e6ring. Blandt andet er TensorFlow og PyTorch nu tilg\u00e6ngelige til hurtig installation, og der er sikret support for ONNX-formatet til distribution af maskinl\u00e6ringsmodeller.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkerne Grafana og Prometheus er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, hvilket muligg\u00f8r visuel overv\u00e5gning og analyse af \u00e6ndringer i metrics p\u00e5 graferne.\n<li class=\"l\"> Officielt underst\u00f8ttede pakker til implementering af containerisolationsinfrastruktur baseret p\u00e5 Kubernetes-platformen er blevet leveret. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en paketmanager, Helm, til installation af Kubernetes-komponenter.<br \/>\nPakker med runtime CRI-O (en letv\u00e6gtsalternativ til Docker), der overholder Container Runtime Interface (CRI) specifikationen fra Open Container Initiative (OCI), er blevet tilf\u00f8jet. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en pakke med netv\u00e6rkssystemet for at organisere sikker netv\u00e6rkskommunikation mellem containere. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50144\">Cilium<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af systemrollerne Server og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48599\">Transactional Server<\/a><\/noindex>. I Server anvender et traditionelt s\u00e6t af pakker til at skabe et minimalt servermilj\u00f8, mens Transactional Server tilbyder en konfiguration til serversystemer, der bruger mekanismen til transaktionelle opdateringer og montering af roden i skrivebeskyttet tilstand.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53234\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 15.2. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP2, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f openSUSE Tumbleweed. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f DVD-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4 \u0413\u0411, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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