{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Linux-kernens udviklere overvejer at skifte til brug af inkluderende termer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

For at inkludere i Linux-kernen er blevet foresl\u00e5et<\/a><\/noindex> et nyt dokument, der foreskriver brugen af inkluderende terminologi i kernen. For de identificerede termer i kernen anbefales det at undg\u00e5 brugen af ordene 'slave' og 'blacklist'. Ordet 'slave' anbefales at blive erstattet med secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy og performer, mens 'blacklist' skal \u00e6ndres til blocklist eller denylist. <\/p>\n

Anbefalingerne g\u00e6lder for den nye kode, der tilf\u00f8jes til kernen, men p\u00e5 lang sigt udelukkes det ikke, at eksisterende kode ogs\u00e5 kan frig\u00f8res fra brugen af disse termer. For at forhindre brud p\u00e5 kompatibilitet er der dog taget h\u00f8jde for at give undtagelser for den API, der udstedes til brugerrum, samt for allerede implementerede protokoller og hardwarekomponentdefinitioner, hvis specifikationer kr\u00e6ver brug af disse termer. Ved oprettelse af implementeringer baseret p\u00e5 nye specifikationer anbefales det, hvor det er muligt, at tilpasse terminologien i specifikationen til standarden for kodning af Linux-kernen.<\/p>\n

Dokumentet er blevet foresl\u00e5et af tre medlemmer af Linux Foundations tekniske r\u00e5d: Dan Williams (udvikler af NetworkManager, drivere til tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se enheder og nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (ansvarlig for at vedligeholde den stabile gren af Linux-kernen, er vedligeholder af Linux kernel USB subsystems, driver core) og Chris Mason (skaber og hovedarkitekt af filsystemet Btrfs). Blandt medlemmerne af det tekniske r\u00e5d har ogs\u00e5 f\u00e5et godkendelse Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, tidligere hovedsystemadministrator for kernel.org og leder af Ubuntu Security Team, arbejder p\u00e5 at integrere aktive beskyttelsesteknologier i Linux-kernen) og Olof Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, arbejder med at underst\u00f8tte ARM-arkitektur i kernen). Blandt andre kendte udviklere, der har underskrevet dokumentet, er David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, vedligeholder af DRM-subsystemet) og Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Uenighed er blevet udtrykt af James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, tidligere medlem af det tekniske r\u00e5d, og udvikler af subsystems som SCSI og MCA) og Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, maintainer of the Linux-next branch). Stephen believes it is incorrect to limit racial issues to people of African descent; slavery was not restricted to individuals with black skin. James suggested ignoring the topic of inclusive terms, as it only contributes to heightened divisions in the community and pointless debates about the historical justification for replacing certain terms. The document presented will act as a magnet to attract those wishing to use more inclusive formulations and other terms. If this topic is not raised, attacks will be limited to empty statements about the desire to replace terms, without engaging in meaningless disputes about whether the slave trade in the Ottoman Empire was more or less brutal than in America.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 ‘slave’ \u0438 ‘blacklist’. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux-kernens udviklere overvejer overgangen til brugen af inkluderende termer | ProHoster","description":"Et nyt dokument, der foresl\u00e5r brugen af inkluderende terminologi i kernen, er blevet foresl\u00e5et til inclusion i Linux-kernen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-05T17:42:06+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-05T17:42:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"87228","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:56:22","updated":"2022-10-08 00:50:14","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}