{"id":87778,"date":"2020-07-10T01:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T23:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux"},"modified":"2020-07-10T01:42:15","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T23:42:15","slug":"google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google og Canonical har implementeret muligheden for at skabe desktop-applikationer til Linux i Flutter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Virksomhederne Google og Canonical protester mod denne beslutning<\/a><\/noindex> med et f\u00e6lles initiativ for at sikre st\u00f8tte til udviklingen af grafiske applikationer baseret p\u00e5 rammev\u00e6rket Flutter<\/a><\/noindex> til desktop Linux-systemer. Rammev\u00e6rket til brugergr\u00e6nseflade Flutter er skrevet<\/a><\/noindex> er skrevet i Dart (runtime-motor til k\u00f8rsel af applikationer er skrevet<\/a><\/noindex> i C++), som muligg\u00f8r oprettelse af universelle applikationer, der fungerer p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af platforme, og betragtes som et alternativ til React Native.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 trods af at Flutter SDK er tilg\u00e6ngelig for Linux, har det hidtil kun v\u00e6ret anvendt til udvikling af mobile applikationer og har ikke underst\u00f8ttet opbygning af desktop-applikationer til Linux. Sidste \u00e5r annoncerede Google sin hensigt om at tilf\u00f8je muligheden for at udvikle fuldgyldige desktop-programmer i Flutter og pr\u00e6senterede en alpha-udgave til udvikling af s\u00e5danne programmer til macOS. Nu er Flutter udvidet<\/a><\/noindex> med muligheden for at udvikle desktop-applikationer til Linux. St\u00f8tten til udvikling af applikationer til Windows er stadig i prototype-stadiet.<\/p>\n

For at tegne brugergr\u00e6nsefladen i Linux kun 14,3% af webstederne i hele verden.<\/a><\/noindex> er der en bindingsbaseret p\u00e5 GTK-biblioteket (underst\u00f8ttelse af Qt og andre toolkit'er forventes tilf\u00f8jet senere). Udover det oprindelige sprog Dart, som Flutter widgets er skrevet i, kan applikationer benytte sig af Dart Foreign Function Interface for at kalde C\/C++-kode og f\u00e5 adgang til alle Linux-platformens muligheder. <\/p>\n

St\u00f8tten til udvikling af applikationer til Linux er tilbudt i den nyeste alpha-udgave Flutter SDK<\/a><\/noindex>, hvor der ogs\u00e5 er implementeret muligheder for at offentligg\u00f8re Linux-applikationer i Snap Store-kataloget. I snap-formatet kan man ogs\u00e5 finde selve Flutter SDK<\/a><\/noindex>. Til udvikling af applikationer baseret p\u00e5 Flutter anbefales det at bruge kodeeditoren Visual Studio Code eller udviklingsmilj\u00f8erne IntelliJ og Android Studio. <\/p>\n

Som eksempel p\u00e5 Linux-programmer baseret p\u00e5 Flutter er applikationen Flokk Contacts<\/a><\/noindex> til arbejde med Google Contacts adressebog. I kataloget pub.dev<\/a><\/noindex> er der offentliggjort tre Flutter-plugins med underst\u00f8ttelse af Linux: url_launcher<\/a><\/noindex> til at \u00e5bne URL'er i standardbrowseren, shared_preferences<\/a><\/noindex> til at gemme indstillinger mellem sessioner og path_provider<\/a><\/noindex> til at bestemme standardmapper (downloads, billeder, videoer osv.)<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0438 Canonical \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Flutter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f Flutter \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Dart (runtime-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 C++), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 React Native. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 Flutter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":87779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google og Canonical har realiseret muligheden for at skabe desktop-applikationer til Linux i 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