{"id":87822,"date":"2020-07-10T13:42:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T11:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-uchredil-organizacziyu-dlya-upravleniya-torgovymi-markami-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2020-07-10T13:42:21","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T11:42:21","slug":"google-uchredil-organizacziyu-dlya-upravleniya-torgovymi-markami-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/google-uchredil-organizacziyu-dlya-upravleniya-torgovymi-markami-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Google has established an organization to manage the trademarks of open projects","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2020\/07\/announcing-new-kind-of-open-source.html\">stiftede<\/a><\/noindex> den nye non-profit organisation &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openusage.org\/\">Open Usage Commons<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, der har til form\u00e5l at beskytte identiteten af \u00e5bne projekter og yde assistance til administrationen af varem\u00e6rker (projektnavn og logo), formuleringen af regler for brug af varem\u00e6rker og overv\u00e5gning af deres overholdelse. Organisationens m\u00e5l er at udvide filosofien og definitionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/osd\">Open Source<\/a><\/noindex> for varem\u00e6rker. <\/p>\n<p>Ejerskabet af den kode-relaterede intellektuelle ejendom tilh\u00f8rer udviklerne, men varem\u00e6rket, der identificerer projektet, er adskilt fra koden, er ikke d\u00e6kket af licensen for koden og h\u00e5ndteres separat fra de ejendomsm\u00e6ssige rettigheder til koden. Organisationen Open Usage Commons fokuserer p\u00e5 at betjene \u00e5bne projekter, der ikke har de n\u00f8dvendige ressourcer til selv at h\u00e5ndtere varem\u00e6rkerelaterede sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l. Desuden vil overdragelsen af varem\u00e6rket til en uafh\u00e6ngig og neutral organisation forhindre, at m\u00e6rket registreres p\u00e5 en specifik deltager, hvilket g\u00f8r projektet afh\u00e6ngigt af denne deltager. <\/p>\n<p>Det bem\u00e6rkes, at organisationen er etableret, da fri, gennemsigtig og retf\u00e6rdig brug af varem\u00e6rker i \u00e5bne software betragtes som en vigtig faktor for at opretholde stabiliteten i Open Source-bev\u00e6gelsen p\u00e5 lang sigt. Arbejdet med varem\u00e6rker kr\u00e6ver dog kendskab til bestemte juridiske nuances, som er ukendte for de fleste, der driver \u00e5bne projekter. Organisationen Open Usage Commons implementerer en model, hvor alle medlemmer af f\u00e6llesskabet, fra vedligeholdere til slutbrugere og involverede virksomheder i \u00f8kosystemet, ikke beh\u00f8ver at bekymre sig om sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l vedr\u00f8rende brug og administration af varem\u00e6rker.<\/p>\n<p>Navne p\u00e5 etablerede projekter fungerer ofte som en form for kvalitetsm\u00e6rkning. Brug af kendte navne til misbrug og promovering af tvivlsomme tredjepartsudviklinger kan have en negativ indvirkning p\u00e5 projektets omd\u00f8mme, derfor er det vigtigt at udvikle retf\u00e6rdige vilk\u00e5r for brugen af varem\u00e6rker. P\u00e5 den ene side vil s\u00e5danne vilk\u00e5r, n\u00e5r de overholdes, tillade alle, der \u00f8nsker det, at anvende varem\u00e6rket uden forudg\u00e5ende tilladelse, men p\u00e5 den anden side vil de forhindre egoistiske fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at fremme tredjepartsprodukter ved hj\u00e6lp af andres popularitet og vildlede brugere med falske tegn p\u00e5 tilknytning til projektet.<\/p>\n<p>For at styre organisationen og udvikle kriterier for at acceptere \u00e5bne projekter under sin varet\u00e6gt er der dannet et bestyrelse, der inkluderer kendte figurer fra samfundet og industrien, s\u00e5som Christopher DiBona (managing Open Source projects at Google), Miles Ward (CTO of SADA Systems), Allison Randal (fra Software Freedom Conservancy), og Cliff Lampe (professor ved University of Michigan). De f\u00f8rste projekter, der tilsluttede sig organisationen, blev platformen for mikrotjenester, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/istio.io\/\">Istio<\/a><\/noindex>, web-rammen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/angular.io\/\">Angular<\/a><\/noindex> og kodesystemet for anmeldelse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gerritcodereview.com\/\">Gerrit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Till\u00e6g: Virksomheden IBM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.ibm.com\/components\/istio\/blogs\/istio-google-open-usage-commons\/\">har udtrykt<\/a><\/noindex> uenighed med Googles handlinger om overdragelse af varem\u00e6rkerne fra projektet Istio til den nye organisation, da dette skridt kr\u00e6nker tidligere aftalte betingelser. Projektet Istio er et samarbejde og er dannet ved sammenl\u00e6gning af Googles Istio-projekt og IBMs Amalgam8, hvor de sammenl\u00e6gges under det f\u00e6lles navn Istio. Ved dannelsen af det f\u00e6lles projekt blev det aftalt, at n\u00e5r det n\u00e5r modenhed, vil det blive overdraget til en nonprofitorganisation, der er uafh\u00e6ngig af specifikke producenter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cncf.io\/\">Cloud Native Computing Foundation<\/a><\/noindex> (CNCF), som ogs\u00e5 vil tage sig af processtyringen af licenser og varem\u00e6rker. If\u00f8lge IBM f\u00f8lger den nye organisation, Open Usage Commons (OUC), ikke principperne for <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.ibm.com\/articles\/open-governance-community\/\">\u00e5ben styring<\/a><\/noindex>, uafh\u00e6ngig af individuelle leverand\u00f8rer (3 af 6 medlemmer af den ledende bestyrelse for OUC er nuv\u00e6rende eller tidligere ansatte hos Google).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53318\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e &#171;Open Usage Commons&#171;, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f), \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e &quot;\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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