{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Guide: Din egen L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e5r du graver rundt p\u00e5 internettet for software til at bygge din egen VPN, st\u00f8der du konstant p\u00e5 en masse guides, der relaterer sig til det besv\u00e6rlige OpenVPN, som kr\u00e6ver en propriet\u00e6r Wireguard-klient. Kun SoftEther adskiller sig fra hele dette cirkus med en fornuftig implementering. Men vi vil tale om den indf\u00f8dte Windows-implementering af VPN \u2013 Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n

Af en eller anden m\u00e6rkelig grund har ingen i nogen guide skrevet om, hvordan man ops\u00e6tter det hele og hvordan man aktiverer NAT, s\u00e5 vi vil nu rette op p\u00e5 det og fort\u00e6lle, hvordan man laver sin egen VPN p\u00e5 Windows Server.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e6rdig og forudkonfigureret VPN kan bestilles fra vores markedsplads<\/a><\/noindex>, som i \u00f8vrigt fungerer lige ud af boksen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. Installer tjenesterne<\/h2>\n

\nF\u00f8rst skal vi bruge Windows Server Desktop Experience. Core-installationen vil ikke fungere, da komponenten NPA mangler. Hvis computeren er medlem af et dom\u00e6ne, kan du ogs\u00e5 bruge Server Core, i s\u00e5 fald kan det hele klares med en gigabyte RAM.<\/p>\n

Vi skal installere RRAS og NPA (Network Policy Server). Den f\u00f8rste er n\u00f8dvendig for at oprette tunnelen, og den anden er n\u00f8dvendig, hvis serveren ikke er medlem af dom\u00e6net.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nI komponentvalget for RRAS v\u00e6lger vi Direct access and VPN og Routing.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

2. Konfigurer RRAS<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00e5r vi har installeret alle komponenter og genstartet maskinen, skal vi begynde at konfigurere. Som p\u00e5 billedet, finder vi RRAS-manageren i menuen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nGennem dette snap-in kan vi administrere servere med installeret RRAS. H\u00f8jreklik, v\u00e6lg konfiguration og forts\u00e6t.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nEfter at have sprunget den f\u00f8rste side over, g\u00e5r vi videre til valget af konfiguration og v\u00e6lger vores.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nP\u00e5 den n\u00e6ste side bliver vi bedt om at v\u00e6lge komponenter; vi v\u00e6lger VPN og NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nN\u00e6ste, n\u00e6ste. F\u00e6rdig.<\/p>\n

Nu skal IPSec aktiveres, og der skal tildeles et adressepulje, som vores NAT vil bruge. H\u00f8jreklik p\u00e5 serveren og g\u00e5 til egenskaber.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nF\u00f8rst indtaster vi vores adgangskode til L2TP IPSec.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nUnder IPv4 er det vigtigt at angive det interval af IP-adresser, der skal udstedes til klienterne. Uden dette vil NAT ikke fungere.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\n\"Guide:
\n
\nNu er det bare at tilf\u00f8je en gr\u00e6nseflade til NAT. G\u00e5 til underpunktet IPv4, h\u00f8jreklik p\u00e5 et tomt omr\u00e5de og tilf\u00f8j en ny gr\u00e6nseflade.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\n\"Guide:
\n
\nP\u00e5 gr\u00e6nsefladen (den der ikke er intern) aktiverer vi NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

3. Tillad regler i firewallen<\/h2>\n

\nDet er enkelt. Du skal finde gruppen for Routing and Remote Access regler og aktivere dem alle.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

4. Konfigurerer NPS<\/h2>\n

\nS\u00f8g efter Network Policy Server i startmenuen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nI fanen, hvor alle politikker listes, skal du aktivere begge standardpolitikker. Dette vil give alle lokale brugere mulighed for at oprette forbindelse til VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

5. Opret forbindelse via VPN<\/h2>\n

\nTil demonstrationsform\u00e5l v\u00e6lger vi Windows 10. I startmenuen s\u00f8ger vi efter VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nKlik p\u00e5 knappen for at tilf\u00f8je en forbindelse og g\u00e5 til indstillingerne.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nGiv forbindelsen et navn, som du \u00f8nsker.
\nIP-adressen er adressen p\u00e5 din VPN-server.
\nVPN-type \u2013 l2TP med en forudg\u00e5ende n\u00f8gle.
\nDen f\u00e6lles n\u00f8gle \u2013 vpn (til vores billede i markedspladsen).
\nOg brugernavn og adgangskode \u2014 det er brugernavnet og adgangskoden for den lokale bruger, alts\u00e5 for administratoren.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nKlik p\u00e5 forbindelsen, og det er klaret. Her er din egen VPN klar.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nVi h\u00e5ber, at vores guide giver endnu en mulighed for dem, der \u00f8nsker at lave deres egen VPN uden at skulle besk\u00e6ftige sig med Linux, eller bare \u00f8nsker at tilf\u00f8je en gateway til deres AD.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Guide: Din egen L2TP VPN | ProHoster","description":"N\u00e5r man graver i internettets dybder for software til at opbygge sin egen VPN, st\u00f8der man hele tiden p\u00e5 masser af guider, der relaterer sig til det besv\u00e6rlige OpenVPN, som kr\u00e6ver en propriet\u00e6r 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