{"id":88166,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:48","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-5-8-prinyaty-rekomendaczii-po-inklyuzivnoj-terminologii","title":{"rendered":"Anbefalinger om inkluderende terminologi er blevet vedtaget i Linux-kernen 5.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linus Torvalds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/11\/3\">har vedtaget<\/a><\/noindex> i Linux-kernen 5.8 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=49decddd39e5f6132ccd7d9fdc3d7c470b0061bb\">Optimeringer<\/a><\/noindex> retningslinjer for kodestil. Den vedtager <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/8\/1270\">den tredje udgave<\/a><\/noindex> af teksten om brugen af inkluderende terminologi, som blev godkendt af 21 kendte udviklere af kernen, herunder medlemmer af Linux Foundations tekniske udvalg. Linus blev sendt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/10\/1264\">anmodningen<\/a><\/noindex> om at inkludere \u00e6ndringer i kernen 5.9, men han mente, at der ikke var grund til at vente p\u00e5 det n\u00e6ste vindue for \u00e6ndringsaccept og vedtog det nye dokument i version 5.8.<\/p>\n<p>Den tredje version af teksten om inkluderende terminologi er blevet forkortet i forhold til <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">det oprindelige forslag<\/a><\/noindex> (filen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">inclusive-terminology.rst<\/a><\/noindex> med en fort\u00e6lling om vigtigheden af inkluderende sprogbrug og en forklaring af, hvorfor man b\u00f8r undg\u00e5 problematiske termer). Kun \u00e6ndringer i dokumentet, der definerer kodestil, er tilbageholdt. Det anbefales, at udviklere undg\u00e5r at bruge kombinationerne 'master\/slave' og 'blacklist\/whitelist', samt ordet 'slave' alene. Anbefalingerne g\u00e6lder kun for ny brug af disse termer. Allerede eksisterende omtaler af de n\u00e6vnte ord i kernen forbliver u\u00e6ndrede.  <\/p>\n<p>Desuden er brugen af de angivne termer i ny kode tilladt, hvis det er n\u00f8dvendigt for at opretholde det udgivne API og ABI til brugerrummet, samt ved opdatering af koden for at underst\u00f8tte eksisterende hardware eller protokoller, hvor specifikationen kr\u00e6ver brugen af disse termer. Ved oprettelse af implementeringer baseret p\u00e5 nye specifikationer anbefales det, hvor det er muligt, at bringe terminologien i overensstemmelse med de kodningsstandarder, der g\u00e6lder for Linux-kernen. <\/p>\n<p>Ordene 'blacklist\/whitelist' anbefales at blive erstattet med<br \/>\n'denylist\/allowlist' eller 'blocklist\/passlist', og i stedet for ordene 'master\/slave' foresl\u00e5s f\u00f8lgende kombinationer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> '{primary,main}\/{secondary,replica,subordinate}',\n<li> '{initiator,requester}\/{target,responder}',\n<li> '{controller,host}\/{device,worker,proxy}',\n<li> 'leader\/follower',\n<li> 'director\/performer'.\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c6ndringen er blevet accepteret (Acked-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Randy Dunlap\n<li class=\"l\"> Dave Airlie\n<li class=\"l\"> SeongJae Park\n<li class=\"l\"> Christian Brauner\n<li class=\"l\"> James Bottomley\n<li class=\"l\"> Daniel Vetter\n<li class=\"l\"> Andy Lutomirski\n<li class=\"l\"> Laura Abbott\n<li class=\"l\"> Gustavo A. R. Silva\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c6ndringen er blevet gennemg\u00e5et (Reviewed-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Matthias Brugger\n<li class=\"l\"> Mark Brown\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c6ndring underskrevet (Signed-off-by):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stephen Hemminger\n<li class=\"l\"> Theodore Ts'o\n<li class=\"l\"> Shuah Khan\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Carpenter\n<li class=\"l\"> Kees Cook\n<li class=\"l\"> Olof Johansson\n<li class=\"l\"> Jonathan Corbet\n<li class=\"l\"> Chris Mason\n<li class=\"l\"> Greg Kroah-Hartman\n<li class=\"l\"> Dan Williams\n<\/ul>\n<p>Till\u00e6g: Rust-sprogets udviklere har accepteret <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rust-lang\/rust\/pull\/74127\">\u00e6ndringen<\/a><\/noindex>, som erstatter 'whitelist' i koden med 'allowlist'. \u00c6ndringen p\u00e5virker ikke de tilg\u00e6ngelige brugerindstillinger og sprogkonstruktionsmuligheder og vedr\u00f8rer kun interne komponenter.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53342\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.8 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 21 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 Linux Foundation. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.9, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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