{"id":89081,"date":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe"},"modified":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","slug":"github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","title":{"rendered":"GitHub har bevaret arkivet af open source i et arktisk lager","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om gennemf\u00f8relsen af projektet til oprettelse af arkiv<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e5ben kildekode, der er placeret i det arktiske lager Arctic World Archive<\/a><\/noindex>, som er i stand til at overleve i tilf\u00e6lde af en global katastrofe. 186 filmopbevaringsenheder piqlFilm<\/a><\/noindex>, som indeholder fotografiske optegnelser af information og muligg\u00f8r opbevaring af information i mere end 1000 \u00e5r (if\u00f8lge anden information er levetiden 500 \u00e5r), er blevet placeret succesfuldt i det underjordiske lager p\u00e5 \u00f8en Svalbard. Lageret er bygget i en nedlagt kulmine p\u00e5 150 meters dybde, tilstr\u00e6kkeligt til at sikre opbevaringen af information selv i tilf\u00e6lde af anvendelse af nukle\u00e6rt eller elektromagnetisk<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e5ben. <\/p>\n

\"GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Arkiveret er omkring 21 TB oplysninger, der repr\u00e6senterer koden fra mange \u00e5bne projekter, der er placeret p\u00e5 GitHub. Udviklere, hvis kode er blevet inkluderet i arkivet, er markeret i deres GitHub-profiler med et s\u00e6rligt m\u00e6rke «Arctic Code Vault Contributor». I tilf\u00e6lde af problemer med opbevaringsstedet «Arctic World Archive» overvejes muligheden for at lave duplikate arkiver til langtidsopbevaring.<\/p>\n

\"GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Blandt Microsofts planer for udvikling af initiativen er der et \u00f8nske om at skabe et mere globalt arkiv af information, der d\u00e6kker et generelt udsnit af den viden, der er samlet i IT-branchen, herunder b\u00f8ger, dokumentation, information om softwareudvikling, programmeringssprog, elektronik, mikroprocessorer og computerteknik samt oplysninger om teknologiens historiske udvikling og kulturelle aspekter. M\u00e5let med initiativet er at give omfattende oplysninger, der kan hj\u00e6lpe forskere fra fremtiden med at genskabe nutidens teknologi og bedre forst\u00e5 den moderne verden. <\/p>\n

Samtidig udvikles flere alternative projekter til oprettelse af arkiver med kode. Som et eksperiment er projektet Silica<\/a><\/noindex> i langtidsholdbare opbevaringsenheder baseret p\u00e5 plader af kvarts glas blevet bevaret indholdet af 6000 af de mest popul\u00e6re GitHub-repositorier. Data gemmes ved at \u00e6ndre materialeegenskaberne fysisk, hvilket er immun overfor elektromagnetisk str\u00e5ling, vand og varme, hvilket muligg\u00f8r opbevaring i titusinder af \u00e5r.<\/p>\n

Projekt «Internet Archive<\/a><\/noindex>» har bevaret et udvalg af offentlige repositoryer fra GitHub pr. 13. april. I alt er omkring 55 TB gemt<\/a><\/noindex> oplysninger om repositoryer, herunder kommentarer, issues og andre metadata, blevet bevaret. Fremover har skaberne af Internet Archive til hensigt at tilbyde muligheden for at hente koden fra projekterne fra arkivet ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen «git clone» (en analog til tjenesten Wayback Machine<\/a><\/noindex> til kode).<\/p>\n

Organisation Software Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, etableret af det nationale forskningsinstitut i Frankrig (Inria) med st\u00f8tte fra UNESCO, har til form\u00e5l at indsamle og bevare kildekoder. I \u00f8jeblikket arkivet Software Heritage<\/a><\/noindex> har allerede 130 millioner projekter og inkluderer hele historien om deres udvikling. 100 millioner af disse projekter er importeret fra GitHub. Enhver, der \u00f8nsker det, kan anmode om arkivering af sin kode p\u00e5 webstedet save.softwareheritage.org<\/a><\/noindex>, ved at angive et link til et Git, Mercurial eller Subversion repository. Der findes mulighed<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00f8gning, navigation i koden og download af de arkiverede projekter.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 Arctic World Archive, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b. 186 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