{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Hvad er faren ved MongoDB SSPL-licensen for dig?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e5r man l\u00e6ser FAQ om SSPL<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB-licenser, synes det ikke at v\u00e6re noget skr\u00e6mmende ved \u00e6ndringen, medmindre du er en \"stor og cool udbyder af cloud-l\u00f8sninger.\"<\/p>\n

Men jeg m\u00e5 skuffe dig: konsekvenserne for dig bliver langt mere alvorlige og v\u00e6rre, end du kunne forestille dig.<\/p>\n

\"Hvad
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Overs\u00e6ttelse af billede<\/b>
\n Hvilken indflydelse har den nye licens p\u00e5 applikationer udviklet med MongoDB og tilbudt som en tjeneste (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nCopyleft-klausulen i Afsnit 13 af SSPL g\u00e6lder kun, n\u00e5r du tilbyder MongoDB-funktionalitet eller modificerede versioner af MongoDB til tredjepart som en tjeneste. Der eksisterer ikke nogen copyleft-klausul for andre SaaS-applikationer, der bruger MongoDB som database.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB har altid v\u00e6ret et \"uvilligt open source-firma.\" Mens verden overgik fra licenser med copyleft<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) til liberale licenser (MIT, BSD, Apache), valgte MongoDB AGPL \u2013 en endnu mere begr\u00e6nsende version af GPL \u2013 for sin MongoDB Server Software.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5r man l\u00e6ser S1-formularen<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB, der er brugt til at ans\u00f8ge om IPO, fokuserer p\u00e5 freemium-modellen. Dette opn\u00e5s ved at forvride Community Server-versionen, ikke ved at st\u00f8tte v\u00e6rdierne i open source-udviklerf\u00e6llesskabet.<\/p>\n

I sit interview i 2019 bekr\u00e6ftede MongoDB's CEO Dev Ittycheria, at MongoDB Inc. ikke har til hensigt at samarbejde med open source-udviklerf\u00e6llesskabet for at forbedre MongoDB, da de fokuserer p\u00e5 deres freemium-strategi: <\/p>\n

\"MongoDB blev skabt af MongoDB. Der var ikke eksisterende l\u00f8sninger f\u00f8r. Vi \u00e5bnede ikke kildekoden for at f\u00e5 hj\u00e6lp; vi \u00e5bnede det som en del af vores freemium-strategi,\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, CEO for MongoDB.<\/p>\n

I oktober 2018 \u00e6ndrede MongoDB sin licens til SSPL (Server Side Public License). Dette blev gjort pludseligt og uforsonligt over for open source-udviklerf\u00e6llesskabet, hvor man annoncerer kommende \u00e6ndringer i licensen p\u00e5 forh\u00e5nd, s\u00e5 de, der af en eller anden grund ikke kan bruge den nye licens, kan planl\u00e6gge og gennemf\u00f8re overgangen til anden software.<\/p>\n

Hvad er SSPL faktisk, og hvorfor kan det p\u00e5virke dig?<\/h2>\n

\nSSPL-licensen kr\u00e6ver, at alle, der tilbyder MongoDB som DBaaS, enten frigiver hele den omkringliggende infrastruktur under SSPL eller f\u00e5r en kommerciel licens fra MongoDB. For cloud-udbydere er det f\u00f8rste ikke praktisk, da direkte licensering af MongoDB giver MongoDB Inc. betydelig kontrol over priserne for slutbrugerne, hvilket betyder, at der ikke er nogen reel konkurrence.<\/p>\n

Da DBaaS bliver den f\u00f8rende form for brug af database-software, er en s\u00e5dan afh\u00e6ngighed af udbyderen et stort problem!<\/p>\n

Du t\u00e6nker m\u00e5ske: \u201eDet er ikke s\u00e5 slemt: MongoDB Atlas er ikke s\u00e5 dyrt\u201c. Faktisk kan det v\u00e6re sandt \u2026 men kun indtil videre.<\/p>\n

MongoDB genererer endnu IKKE overskud, da det i sidste \u00e5r rapporterede et tab p\u00e5 over 175 millioner dollars. I \u00f8jeblikket investerer MongoDB aktivt i v\u00e6kst. Dette betyder, udover andet, at priserne holdes rimeligt lave. Men verdensomsp\u00e6ndende virksomheder skal f\u00f8r eller siden blive profitable, og uden konkurrence vil du v\u00e6re n\u00f8dt til at betale for det.<\/p>\n

Det er ikke kun profitabiliteten, man skal bekymre sig om. Det overordnede \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u201evinder tager alt\u201c, der indeb\u00e6rer at f\u00e5 en dominerende markedsandel for enhver pris, indeb\u00e6rer, at priserne h\u00e6ves, s\u00e5 l\u00e6nge det er muligt (og endda mere!).<\/p>\n

I databaseverdenen spillede Oracle-etablissementet denne leg for et par \u00e5rtier siden med stor succes, da de befriede folk fra l\u00e5sen til det \u201dbl\u00e5 k\u00e6mpe\u201d (IBM) hardware. Oracle-software var tilg\u00e6ngelig p\u00e5 forskellig hardware og blev oprindeligt tilbudt til en rimelig pris \u2026 Men s\u00e5 blev det en forbandelse for IT-chefer og finansdirekt\u00f8rer verden over.<\/p>\n

Nu spiller MongoDB det samme spil, bare i et accelereret tempo. Min ven og kollega Matt Yonkovit spurgte for nylig: \u201eEr MongoDB den nye Oracle?\u201c, og jeg er helt sikker p\u00e5, i det mindste fra denne synsvinkel, at det er tilf\u00e6ldet.<\/p>\n

Afslutningsvis vil jeg sige, at SSPL ikke kun p\u00e5virker en h\u00e5ndfuld cloud-udbydere, der ikke kan konkurrere direkte med MongoDB i DBaaS-rummet. SSPL p\u00e5virker alle brugere af MongoDB ved at p\u00e5tvinge leverand\u00f8rets lokkning og risikoen for urimeligt h\u00f8je priser i fremtiden.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c MongoDB \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Hvad er farerne ved MongoDB SSPL-licensen for dig? | ProHoster","description":"N\u00e5r man l\u00e6ser FAQ'en om SSPL MongoDB-licensen, ser det ud til, at der ikke er noget skr\u00e6mmende ved dens \u00e6ndring, medmindre du ikke.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 MongoDB SSPL \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-25T23:42:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89734","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:05:27","updated":"2022-09-28 04:47:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}