{"id":90049,"date":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","slug":"novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"Den nye version af Git 2.28, der tillader ikke at bruge navnet &#171;master&#187; for hovedgrene","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/27\/1375\">Tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelse af et distribueret system til administration af kildekoder <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">Git 2.28.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Git er et af de mest popul\u00e6re, p\u00e5lidelige og h\u00f8jtydende versionsstyringssystemer, som tilbyder fleksible v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til ikke-line\u00e6r udvikling baseret p\u00e5 forgrening og sammensmeltning af grene. For at sikre integriteten af historien og modstandsdygtighed mod 'bagudrettede' \u00e6ndringer anvendes implicit hashing af hele den tidligere historie i hver commit, og det er ogs\u00e5 muligt at verificere digitale signaturer fra udviklerne af specifikke tags og commits. <\/p>\n<p>Sammenlignet med den tidligere udgave er der i den nye version indf\u00f8rt 317 \u00e6ndringer, forberedt med deltagelse af 58 udviklere, hvoraf 13 deltager i udviklingen for f\u00f8rste gang. De vigtigste  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-07-27-highlights-from-git-2-28\/\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en indstilling init.defaultBranch, som g\u00f8r det muligt at v\u00e6lge et vilk\u00e5rligt navn til hovedgrenen, der vil blive anvendt som standard. Indstillingen er tilf\u00f8jet til projekter, hvis udviklere ikke kan slippe af med minderne om slaveri, og ordet 'master' opfattes som en forn\u00e6rmende hentydning eller bringer sj\u00e6lelige plager og en f\u00f8lelse af ubearbejdet skyld. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/github\/renaming\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/gitlab-org\/gitlab\/-\/issues\/221164\">GitLab<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/blog\/moving-away-from-master-as-the-default-name-for-branches-in-git\">Bitbucket<\/a><\/noindex> det blev besluttet, at ordet 'main' i stedet for 'master' skal bruges som standard for hovedgrene. I Git forts\u00e6tter grenen 'master' med at blive oprettet som standard, n\u00e5r kommandoen 'git init' udf\u00f8res, men dette navn kan nu \u00e6ndres. For eksempel kan man \u00e6ndre navnet p\u00e5 startgrenen til 'main' ved at bruge kommandoen:\n<p>   git config --global init.defaultBranch main<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet ydeevneoptimeringer baseret p\u00e5 introduktionen af filformatet commit-graph, der anvendes til at optimere adgangen til oplysninger om commits, st\u00f8tte  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0\">Bloom-filtre<\/a><\/noindex>, en probabilistisk struktur, der tillader falsk identifikation af et manglende element, men udelukker udeladelse af et eksisterende element. Den angivne struktur muligg\u00f8r en v\u00e6sentlig hurtigere s\u00f8gning i \u00e6ndringshistorikken, n\u00e5r man bruger kommandoerne 'git log ' eller 'git blame'.\n<li class=\"l\"> I kommandoen 'git status' er der nu output af information om fremdriften af delvis kloning (sparse-checkout).\n<li class=\"l\"> For kommandoerne i 'diff'-familien er der foresl\u00e5et en ny indstilling 'diff.relative'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ved kontrol via 'git fsck' vurderes nu sorteringen af objekttr\u00e6et, og usorterede elementer identificeres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gr\u00e6nsefladen til redigering af fortrolige oplysninger i outputtet fra sporingen er forenklet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Scripting til auto-fuldf\u00f8relse har tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til at fuldf\u00f8re mulighederne for kommandoen 'git switch'.\n<li class=\"l\"> I 'git diff' er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til at videregive argumenter i forskellige notationer ('git diff A..B C', 'git diff A..B C\u2026D' osv.).\n<li class=\"l\"> Til kommandoen 'git fast-export --anonymize' er der tilf\u00f8jet muligheden for at angive en brugerdefineret kortl\u00e6gning af elementer for finjustering af outputtet, s\u00e5 det bliver lettere at debugge.\n<li class=\"l\"> I &#171;git gui&#187; er det tilladt at \u00e5bne arbejdsgrenene fra den indledende dialog.\n<li class=\"l\"> I protokollen &#171;fetch\/clone&#187; er der implementeret en mulighed for, at serveren kan informere klienten om behovet for at downloade forberedte pack-filer ud over de overf\u00f8rte pakkede objektdata.\n<li class=\"l\">  Arbejdet med overgangen til hashing-algoritmen SHA-256 i stedet for SHA-1 forts\u00e6tter.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53441\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.28.0. Git \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &#171;\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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