{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af distributionen BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, skaberen af FreeNAS-distributionen, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">den<\/a><\/noindex> udgiver en specialiseret distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig med opdatering af kodebasen til FreeBSD 12.1. Distributionen er designet til at skabe kompakte software-routere, der underst\u00f8tter en bred vifte af protokoller, s\u00e5som RIP, OSPF, BGP og PIM. Administrationen sker via kommandolinjen gennem et CLI-interface, der minder om Cisco. Distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00e5s i builds til arkitekturerne amd64 og i386 (installationsbilledets st\u00f8rrelse er 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>Udover opdateringen til FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE inkluderer den nye version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig<\/a><\/noindex> standardmuligheden for indl\u00e6sning af mikrokode til Intel-processorer samt tilf\u00f8jelse af pakkerne wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash og frr7-pythontools, samt drivere if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) og if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). Den korrekte blokering af ICMP-redirects er aktiveret som standard. Versionerne af programmerne, herunder easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 og strongswan 5.8.4, er opdateret. Multicast-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) er fjernet fra sammens\u00e6tningen.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8glefunktioner i distributionen:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkerne inkluderer to implementeringer af routingprotokoller: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork af Quagga) med underst\u00f8ttelse af BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> med underst\u00f8ttelse af BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 og OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distributionen er tilpasset til parallel brug af flere adskilte routingtabeller (FIB), bundet til fysiske og virtuelle gr\u00e6nseflader;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) kan bruges til overv\u00e5gning og administration. Underst\u00f8ttelse af eksport af trafikdata i form af Netflow-str\u00f8mme;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til vurdering af netv\u00e6rksydelsen inkluderer samlingen v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend og netreceive. Til indsamling af trafikstatistik bruges ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilstedev\u00e6relsen af freevrrpd med implementeringen af VRRP-protokollen (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) og ucarp med underst\u00f8ttelse af CARP-protokollen, der er designet til at organisere arbejdet af failover-routere ved at knytte en aktiv server til en virtuel MAC-adresse; i tilf\u00e6lde af fejl flyttes denne til en backup-server. Under normale omst\u00e6ndigheder kan belastningen fordeles mellem de to servere, men i tilf\u00e6lde af fejl kan den f\u00f8rste router p\u00e5tage sig den anden routers belastning, og den anden router kan p\u00e5tage sig den f\u00f8rste routers belastning;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) med underst\u00f8ttelse af PPTP, PPPoE og L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til styring af b\u00e5ndbredden anbefales det at bruge en shaper fra IPFW + dummynet eller <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til Ethernet underst\u00f8ttes VLAN (802.1q), linkaggregiering og brug af netv\u00e6rksbroer med implementering af protokollen Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w);\n<li class=\"l\"> Til overv\u00e5gning anvendes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der ydes support til VPN: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 og IKEv2 med strongswan), OpenVPN og Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for NAT64 ved hj\u00e6lp af d\u00e6monen tayga og indbygget support til IPv6-til-IPv4 tunneler;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til installation af yderligere programmer anvendes pakkestyringssystemet pkgng;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken inkluderer DHCP-server og -klient isc-dhcp samt mailserver ssmtp;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support til administration via SSH, seriel port, telnet og lokal konsol. For at forenkle administrationen leveres v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet tmux (BSD-\u00e6kvivalent til screen);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootbillederne er genereret p\u00e5 baggrund af FreeBSD ved hj\u00e6lp af scriptet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at sikre systemopdatering p\u00e5 Flash-drevet oprettes der to partitioner; n\u00e5r der er et opdateret billede, indl\u00e6ses det i den anden partition, efter genstart bliver denne partition aktiv, mens basispartitionen venter p\u00e5 n\u00e6ste opdatering (partitionerne bruges skiftevis). Det er muligt at rulle tilbage til den tidligere tilstand af systemet i tilf\u00e6lde af problemer med den installerede opdatering;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For hver fil er der en kontrolsum sha256, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at kontrollere informationens integritet.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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