{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har porteret WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) til Windows 10 1903 og 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om at levere support til subsystemet WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) i Windows 10-versionerne \u2014 1903 og 1909, der blev udgivet i maj og november sidste \u00e5r. Oprindeligt blev WSL2-systemet, der muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af Linux-executabler i Windows, introduceret i Windows 10 version 2004. Nu har Microsoft overf\u00f8rt dette subsystem til tidligere Windows 10-opdateringer, som fortsat er relevante og bruges af mange virksomheder. Porteringen til disse versioner af WSL2 vil muligg\u00f8re effektiv k\u00f8rsel af et Linux-milj\u00f8 uden behov for at opgradere til Windows 10 2004 (vedligeholdelse af versionerne 1903 og 1909) vil forts\u00e6tte<\/a><\/noindex> indtil december 2020 og maj 2022).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Vi minder om, at udgaven WSL2 adskiller sig<\/a><\/noindex> leverer en fuld Linux-kerne i stedet for den tidligere anvendte emulator, der oversatte systemopkald fra Linux til systemopkald i Windows. Linux-kernen i WSL2 er ikke en del af installationsbilledet af Windows, men indl\u00e6ses dynamisk og holdes opdateret af Windows, ligesom grafiske drivere installeres og opdateres. Standardmetoden til installation og opdatering af kernen er Windows Update.<\/p>\n

Den kerne, der tilbydes til WSL2 er baseret p\u00e5 Linux-kerneversion 4.19, som k\u00f8rer i Windows ved hj\u00e6lp af en virtuel maskine, der allerede er anvendt i Azure. De specifikke patches til WSL2-kernen inkluderer optimeringer til at reducere opstartstiden for kernen, mindske hukommelsesforbruget, frigive hukommelse, der er optaget af Linux-processer, samt at holde et minimalt n\u00f8dvendigt s\u00e6t drivere og subsystemer i kernen.<\/a><\/noindex> Milj\u00f8et WSL2 k\u00f8rer i et separat diskbillede (VHD) med et ext4-filsystem og et virtuelt netv\u00e6rkskort. Ligesom i WSL1 installeres komponenterne til brugerrummet <\/p>\n

separat og er baseret p\u00e5 builds af forskellige distributioner. For eksempel, til installation i WSL i Microsoft Store Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex> Alpine tilbydes<\/a><\/noindex> bygninger Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Canonical har allerede<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nannonceret klarheden af installationspakkerne til Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, testet i<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> og openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

WSL2 p\u00e5 basis af Windows 10 version 1903 og 1909. For at aktivere WSL2 i Windows 10 version 1909 skal du installere opdateringen har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> kb4571748
\n og k\u00f8re f\u00f8lgende kommando i PowerShell med administratorrettigheder: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/a><\/noindex> Derefter skal computeren genstartes, og WSL2 aktiveres som standard:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Derefter skal computeren genstartes, og WSL2 skal aktiveres som standard:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Herefter kan du installere det \u00f8nskede Linux-milj\u00f8 fra kataloget
\nMicrosoft Store eller konvertere eksisterende milj\u00f8er til WSL 1-formatet ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen \u00abwsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Yderligere kan der n\u00e6vnes om tilpasningen<\/a><\/noindex> milj\u00f8et Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> for brugen af<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 i stedet for en backend baseret p\u00e5 HyperV.
\nAnvendelse af WSL2 vil tillade, at Docker Desktop kan k\u00f8res ikke kun af Windows Pro- og Windows Enterprise-brugere, men ogs\u00e5 af Windows Home-brugere.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows 10 2004. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 10, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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