{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo har begyndt distributionen af universelle Linux-kernebuilds.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udviklerne af Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">at de kun havde to blokke tilbage \/8.<\/a><\/noindex> om klarheden af universelle builds med Linux-kernen, skabt inden for projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">Gentoo Distribution Kernel<\/a><\/noindex> for at forenkle processen med at vedligeholde Linux-kernen i distributionen. Projektet tilvejebringer b\u00e5de muligheden for at installere f\u00e6rdige bin\u00e6re builds med kernen og for at bruge en ensartet ebuild til at bygge, konfigurere og installere kernen ved hj\u00e6lp af pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren, analogt med andre pakker.<\/p>\n<p>De v\u00e6sentligste forskelle mellem de foresl\u00e5ede f\u00e6rdige samlinger og manuel oprettelse af kernen er muligheden for automatisk opdatering ved installation af regelm\u00e6ssige systemopdateringer via pakkestyringssystemet (emerge --update @world) og et forudbestemt s\u00e6t standardindstillinger, der garanterer funktionalitet efter opdatering (ved manuel konfiguration, hvis kernen ikke starter, eller der opst\u00e5r fejl, er det uklart, om problemet skyldes forkert opstilling af parametre eller en fejl i selve kernen). <\/p>\n<p>For installation af Linux-kernen er der dannet tre pakker, som kan <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">at installere<\/a><\/noindex> opdateres sammen med andre pakker i systemet og derefter opdatere hele systemet med kernen med \u00e9n kommando, uden at det er n\u00f8dvendigt at udf\u00f8re en separat opbygning af kernen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- kernen med en standard pakke af genpatches, der er specifik for Gentoo. Bygningen udf\u00f8res ved hj\u00e6lp af pakkestyringssystemet med standardindstillingerne eller ved at angive en personlig konfiguration.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> -- allerede sammensatte bin\u00e6re bygninger af gentoo-kernel, som kan bruges til hurtig installation af kernen uden at skulle kompilere den p\u00e5 dit system.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- ebuild med den vanilje Linux-kerne, der tilbydes i en form, der distribueres p\u00e5 webbede. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lad os huske, at tidligere i Gentoo blev kernen bygget af brugeren separat fra resten af systemet ved hj\u00e6lp af manuel konfiguration. Denne tilgang gjorde det muligt at udf\u00f8re finjustering af ydeevnen, udelukke un\u00f8dvendige komponenter under bygning og reducere bygningstid og st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 den resulterende kerne. Samtidig, p\u00e5 grund af manglen p\u00e5 et ensartet s\u00e6t standardindstillinger, kunne brugeren nemt lave fejl under konfigurationen og st\u00f8de p\u00e5 opdaterings- og portabilitetsproblemer, som var sv\u00e6re at diagnosticere.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Gentoo Distribution Kernel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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