{"id":95772,"date":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki"},"modified":"2020-10-03T01:43:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T23:43:08","slug":"sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/sfc-gotovit-isk-protiv-narushitelej-gpl-i-budet-razvivat-alternativnye-proshivki","title":{"rendered":"SFC forbereder s\u00f8gsm\u00e5l mod GPL-overtr\u00e6dere og vil udvikle alternative firmware","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rettighedsorganisationen Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/news\/2020\/oct\/01\/new-copyleft-strategy-launched-with-ARDC-grant\/\">pr\u00e6senterede<\/a><\/noindex> en ny strategi for at h\u00e5ndh\u00e6ve overholdelsen af GPL-licenskrav i enheder, hvis firmware er baseret p\u00e5 Linux. For at gennemf\u00f8re det foresl\u00e5ede initiativ har ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) allerede tildelt SFC en bevilling p\u00e5 150.000 dollars.<\/p>\n<p>Arbejdet planl\u00e6gges at finde sted i tre retninger:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/enforcement-strategy.html\">Tvang<\/a><\/noindex> til producenter om at overholde GPL og afhj\u00e6lpe eksisterende overtr\u00e6delser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Afholdelse af samarbejde med andre organisationer for at fremme id\u00e9en om, at overholdelse af GPL er en vigtig detalje for beskyttelse af privatlivets fred og forbrugerrettigheder.\n<li class=\"l\"> Udvikling af projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sfconservancy.org\/copyleft-compliance\/firmware-liberation.html\">Firmware Liberation<\/a><\/noindex> for at skabe alternative firmware.\n<\/ul>\n<p>If\u00f8lge Bradley Kuhn, den udf\u00f8rende direkt\u00f8r for SFC, har tidligere bestr\u00e6belser p\u00e5 at overbevise om n\u00f8dvendigheden af at overholde GPL, gennem oplysning og information, ikke v\u00e6ret effektive, og i dag er der i industrien for Internet of Things en generel ignorering af overholdelsen af GPL-kravene. For at komme ud af den nuv\u00e6rende situation foresl\u00e5s det at anvende strengere juridiske tiltag for at sikre, at overtr\u00e6dere stilles til ansvar for ikke at overholde betingelserne i copyleft-licenser.<\/p>\n<p>Ved at bruge kode under copyleft-licenser i sine produkter er producenten forpligtet til at give adgang til kildeteksterne, inklusive koden for afledte v\u00e6rker og installationsvejledninger, for at bevare softwarefriheden. Uden s\u00e5danne handlinger mister brugeren kontrollen over softwaren. For selv at kunne rette fejl, fjerne un\u00f8dvendig funktionalitet for at beskytte sit privatliv eller udskifte firmware skal brugeren have mulighed for at foretage \u00e6ndringer og geninstallere software p\u00e5 enhederne.<\/p>\n<p>I det seneste \u00e5r har organisationen SFC identificeret en r\u00e6kke overtr\u00e6delser af GPL fra producenter af indlejrede elektroniske enheder, hvor der ikke kan findes en fredelig l\u00f8sning, og retssager er uundg\u00e5elige. Det er planlagt at v\u00e6lge en af disse overtr\u00e6dere, som ikke stiller den n\u00f8dvendige kode til r\u00e5dighed for at ombygge og installere Linux, og at f\u00f8re en symbolsk retssag i USA. Hvis overtr\u00e6delsen rettes af den anklagede, alle krav opfyldes, og der gives en forpligtelse til at overholde GPL i fremtiden, er SFC klar til straks at afslutte retssagen.<\/p>\n<p>Ud over arbejdet med at tvinge overholdelse af GPL, planl\u00e6gger projektet Firmware Liberation at v\u00e6lge en bestemt klasse af produkter inden for kategorien af Linux-baserede indlejrede l\u00f8sninger og skabe alternative frie firmware til dem, baseret p\u00e5 den kode, som producenten g\u00f8r tilg\u00e6ngelig som f\u00f8lge af reparationen af GPL-overtr\u00e6delserne, ligesom projektet OpenWrt blev skabt p\u00e5 baggrund af firmwarekoden for WRT54G. I sidste ende er det erfaringerne fra skabelsen af s\u00e5danne succesfulde projekter som <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openwrt.org\/\">OpenWrt<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samygo.tv\/\">SamyGo<\/a><\/noindex>, der planl\u00e6gges at blive overf\u00f8rt til andre kategorier af enheder.<\/p>\n<p>Det bem\u00e6rkes, at organisationen SFC har identificeret GPL-overtr\u00e6delser i Linux-firmware til s\u00e5danne enheder som k\u00f8leskabe, elektroniske babysittere, virtuelle assistenter, lydpaneler, d\u00f8reklokker, sikkerhedskameraer, bilsystemer, AV-receivere og tv-apparater. Skabelsen af alternative firmware til s\u00e5danne enheder eller samarbejde med eksisterende projekter om udvikling af alternative firmware, hvis arbejde er besv\u00e6ret p\u00e5 grund af manglende adgang til enhedsspecifikke \u00e6ndringer, vil f\u00f8re til en udvidelse af brugernes frihed for disse enheder.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53821\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 ARDC (Amateur Radio Digital Communications) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SFC \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e GPL \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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