{"id":95929,"date":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90"},"modified":"2020-10-05T01:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-04T23:42:27","slug":"vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-skanera-setevoj-bezopasnosti-nmap-7-90","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af Nmap 7.90 netv\u00e6rksscanner","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Over et \u00e5r siden den sidste udgivelse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/1\">pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelse af netv\u00e6rksscanner  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/\">Nmap 7.90<\/a><\/noindex>, der er designet til at udf\u00f8re netv\u00e6rksrevision og identificere aktive netv\u00e6rkstjenester. Den inkluderer <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/changelog.html#7.90\">inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> 3 nye NSE-scripts til at automatisere forskellige opgaver med Nmap. Mere end 1200 nye signaturer til identifikation af netv\u00e6rksapplikationer og operativsystemer er tilf\u00f8jet. <\/p>\n<p>Blandt \u00e6ndringerne i Nmap 7.90:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Projektet har overg\u00e5et fra at bruge en modificeret GPLv2-licens til <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/npsl\/\">Nmap Public Source License<\/a><\/noindex>, som grundl\u00e6ggende ikke er \u00e6ndret og stadig er baseret p\u00e5 GPLv2, men er bedre struktureret og har klarere formuleringer. Forskellene fra GPLv2 omfatter tilf\u00f8jelsen af nogle undtagelser og betingelser, s\u00e5som muligheden for at bruge Nmap-kode i produkter, der er uforenelige med GPL-licenser efter at have opn\u00e5et tilladelse fra forfatteren, samt behovet for s\u00e6rskilt licensiering af levering og brug af Nmap i propriet\u00e6re produkter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mere end 800 versionsidentifikatorer for applikationer og tjenester er tilf\u00f8jet, og den samlede st\u00f8rrelse af identifikatorbasen har n\u00e5et 11878 poster. Identifikation af MySQL 8.x, Microsoft SQL Server 2019, MariaDB, Crate.io CrateDB og installationer af PostreSQL i Docker er tilf\u00f8jet. Pr\u00e6cisionen af versionsidentifikation for MS SQL er forbedret. Antallet af identificerede protokoller er steget fra 1193 til 1237, herunder tilf\u00f8jelse af support for protokoller som airmedia-audio,<br \/>\nbanner-ivu, control-m, insteon-plm, pi-hole-stats og<br \/>\nums-webviewer. <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Omkring 400 identifikatorer til operativsystemer er tilf\u00f8jet, 330 for IPv4 og 67 for IPv6, herunder identifikatorer for iOS 12\/13, macOS Catalina og Mojave, Linux 5.4 og FreeBSD 13. Antallet af identificerede operativsystemversioner er steget til 5678.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) har f\u00e5et tilf\u00f8jet nye biblioteker: outlib med funktioner til h\u00e5ndtering af output og formatering af strenge, og dicom med implementeringen af DICOM-protokollen, der bruges til opbevaring og overf\u00f8rsel af medicinske billeder.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nye <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/nsedoc\/,\">NSE-scripts<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-brute til at finde AET (Application Entity Title) identifikatorer p\u00e5 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DICOM\">DICOM<\/a><\/noindex> (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine);\n<li class=\"l\">  dicom-ping til at finde DICOM-servere og bestemme forbindelsesmulighederne ved brug af AET-identifikatorer;\n<li class=\"l\"> uptime-agent-info til indsamling af systeminformation fra Idera Uptime Infrastructure Monitor.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 23 nye UDP-check foresp\u00f8rgsler er tilf\u00f8jet (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nmap-payloads.html\">UDP payload<\/a><\/noindex>, protokolspecifikke anmodninger, der f\u00f8rer til svar, i stedet for at ignorere UDP-pakken), lavet til netv\u00e6rksscanningsmotoren Rapid7 InsightVM og som g\u00f8r det muligt at \u00f8ge n\u00f8jagtigheden af identifikationen af forskellige UDP-tjenester.\n<li class=\"l\"> UDP-anmodninger til bestemmelse af STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) og GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) er tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for &#171;&#8212;discovery-ignore-rst&#187; til at ignorere TCP RST-svar ved bestemmelse af tilg\u00e6ngeligheden af det m\u00e5lrettede v\u00e6rt (hj\u00e6lper, hvis der er firewalls eller trafikinspektionssystemer) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/tips\/info\/2999.shtml\">inds\u00e6tter<\/a><\/noindex> RST-pakker for at bryde forbindelsen).\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for &#171;&#8212;ssl-servername&#187; til at \u00e6ndre v\u00e6rdien af v\u00e6rtens navn i TLS SNI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at bruge &#171;&#8212;resume&#187; til at genoptage afbrudte IPv6-scanninger.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nmap-update v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, der blev udviklet til organisering af opdateringer til ID-databaser og NSE-scripts, er fjernet, men infrastrukturen til disse handlinger blev aldrig etableret.\n<\/ul>\n<p>For nogle dage siden blev ogs\u00e5 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/nmap-announce\/2020\/0\">udgivet<\/a><\/noindex> udgaven <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/npcap.org\/\">Npcap 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, biblioteket til pakkeopsamling og -inds\u00e6ttelse p\u00e5 Windows-platformen, der udvikles som en erstatning for <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.winpcap.org\/\">WinPcap<\/a><\/noindex> og bruger den moderne Windows API <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff565492(v=vs.85).aspx\">NDIS 6 LWF<\/a><\/noindex>. Version 1.0 markerede afslutningen p\u00e5 syv \u00e5rs udvikling og signalerede stabiliseringen af Npcap og beredskabet til bred anvendelse. Npcap-biblioteket, sammenlignet med WinPcap, viser h\u00f8jere ydeevne, sikkerhed og p\u00e5lidelighed, er helt kompatibelt med Windows 10 og underst\u00f8tter mange avancerede funktioner, s\u00e5som raw-tilstand, anmodning om administratorrettigheder for k\u00f8rsel, anvendelse af ASLR og DEP til beskyttelse, opsamling og inds\u00e6ttelse af pakker p\u00e5 loopback-gr\u00e6nsefladen, samt kompatibilitet med Libpcap og WinPcap API.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53829\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Nmap 7.90, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 3 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 NSE-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Nmap. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1200 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Nmap 7.90: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 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