{"id":96029,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","slug":"namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","title":{"rendered":"Navnrum-decentralisering: hvem og hvad tilbyder man at g\u00f8re","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Grundl\u00e6ggerne af Namebase har kritiseret sociale medier og centraliserede dom\u00e6neforvaltningssystemer. Lad os se, hvad deres egen initiativ indeb\u00e6rer, og hvorfor det ikke falder i alles smag.<\/p>\n

\"Navnrum-decentralisering:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Hvad skete der<\/h2>\n

\nKampagnen for en alternativ implementering af navnerum har v\u00e6ret aktivt fremmet siden sidste \u00e5r. For nylig blev der udgivet materiale<\/a><\/noindex> med udf\u00f8rlige forklaringer af kritiske vurderinger, forslag til global decentralisering, n\u00f8dvendige krav til projektet og dets potentielle muligheder.<\/p>\n

Vi har analyseret artiklen og diskussionen omkring den p\u00e5 relevante platforme. Her deler vi vores vigtigste fund, supplerende materialer og meninger om emnet.<\/p>\n

Hvad kritiserer de for<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00e5 websitet<\/a><\/noindex> der er henvisninger til problemet med overdreven centralisering fra \"teknologimonopolers\", nationale og internationale organisationers side \u2014 fra ICANN<\/a><\/noindex> til sociale medier.<\/p>\n

Grundl\u00e6ggerne af Namebase s\u00e6tter sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5lstegn ved, hvordan rettigheder til ytringsfrihed og ejerskab af digitale aktiver som profiler, brugernavne og dom\u00e6nenavne implementeres under s\u00e5danne strukturer (og endda ved staters) kontrol. I deres pr\u00e6sentationer \u2014 n\u00e6vner de ofte tilf\u00e6lde af tyveri, blokeringer og sletning af s\u00e5danne \"aktiver\" uden ordentlige unders\u00f8gelser eller forklaring af \u00e5rsagerne.<\/a><\/noindex> Hvilke forslag freml\u00e6gges<\/p>\n

af entusiaster inden for dette emne for at bev\u00e6ge sig v\u00e6k fra de mange komplikationer mod et universelt, b\u00e6redygtigt og decentraliseret navnerum, kr\u00e6ves der:<\/h2>\n

\nIf\u00f8lge mening<\/a><\/noindex> At sikre decentraliseringen af det nye system.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. At bevare kun de afg\u00f8rende funktionaliteter.<\/li>\n
  2. At sikre lav ressourceforbrug og trustless-tilg\u00e6ngelighed.<\/li>\n
  3. At opretholde kompatibilitet med den overordnede netv\u00e6rksinfrastruktur.<\/li>\n
  4. At muligg\u00f8re opdatering p\u00e5 protokolniveau.<\/li>\n
  5. Det f\u00f8rste og andet krav kan realiseres med en dedikeret<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nPoW-blockchain (som virksomheden kalder<\/a><\/noindex> Handshake ). Dermed planl\u00e6gger udviklerne at udelukke risici for destabilisering af systemet for\u00e5rsaget af interessegrupper eller andre eksterne faktorer.<\/a><\/noindex>). P\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de planl\u00e6gger udviklerne at eliminere risici for systemets destabilisering som f\u00f8lge af interessenters eller andre eksterne faktorers handlinger.<\/p>\n

    If you ask them, designing based on existing blockchains will not achieve the desired effect in the long run, which is a decisive factor for uninterrupted operation and updates (the fifth requirement) of such high-level 'IT standards'.<\/p>\n

    In response to the third requirement, the developers propose to store namespace data in so-called Urkel Tree<\/a><\/noindex>, designed specifically for solving this task. They serve as an alternative to particia trees<\/a><\/noindex> in Ethereum, but with nodes of 32 (leaf\/sibling nodes) and 76 bytes (internal nodes), and the PoW weight here does not exceed a kilobyte even with tens of millions of 'leaves'.<\/p>\n

    Thus, the team attempts to optimize the time and resources required for name resolution. In addition, they have introduced a 'lightweight' client<\/a><\/noindex> on C \u2013 it only deals with DNS tasks.<\/p>\n

    \"Navnrum-decentralisering:
    \n\/ Unsplash \/     Thomas Jensen<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Speaking of compatibility (the fourth point), according to the founders, the project aims to expand the capabilities of existing IT standards rather than replace them. The developers are confident that 'users on the network should have more opportunities to maintain control and ensure that a particular name belongs to them', and continue the development of their product (basic information about it \u2014 GitHub repository<\/a><\/noindex>, dokumentation<\/a><\/noindex>, API<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

    What are they criticized for<\/h2>\n

    \nOn Hacker News, a link was provided to a app store<\/a><\/noindex>, based on Handshake, and similar implementations<\/a><\/noindex>. But there were also those who expressed concerns<\/a><\/noindex>, that the vendor is simply trying to become yet another registrar operating names in a slightly updated format. The independence of such projects was also put into question, referring<\/a><\/noindex> to data on the distribution of mining pools.<\/p>\n

    At some point, the discussion went off track \u2013 one of the site residents even expressed<\/a><\/noindex> the thought of a similar 'revival' of the RSS<\/a><\/noindex>-ecosystem, which could become a decentralized response to the monopolized social media market. But here, as in the situation with Handshake, everything hinges on the issue of monetization and the degree of elegance in resolving it. As is known, such<\/a><\/noindex> DNS projects have been attempted startes<\/a><\/noindex>, but this process did not go as smoothly as their founders would have liked.<\/p>\n

    Currently, Handshake and Namebase have several alternatives \u2013 from Unstoppable Domains (dokumentation<\/a><\/noindex>) to Ethereum Name Service (ENS<\/a><\/noindex>). Vil de kunne konkurrere med de eksisterende metoder til dom\u00e6nestyring og blive udbredte, vil tiden vise.<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/b> Yderligere l\u00e6sning p\u00e5 vores Habr-blog \u2014 arbejde fra udbydere og udvikling af kommunikationssystemer<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Kilde:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Namebase \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446.\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Namespace-decentralisering: hvem og hvad tilbyder at g\u00f8re | ProHoster","description":"Grundl\u00e6ggerne af Namebase har kritiseret sociale medier og centraliserede dom\u00e6nestyringssystemer.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Namespace-\u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Namebase \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446.\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-06T23:42:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-06T23:42:00+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"96029","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:53:25","updated":"2022-10-03 07:28:59","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96029"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96029\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}