{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Programmet til beskyttelse af Linux mod patentkrav inkluderer 520 nye pakker.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) har som m\u00e5l at beskytte Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod patentkrav. har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om udvidelsen af listen over pakker, som aftalen om ikke-fremf\u00f8rsel af patentkrav g\u00e6lder for, samt muligheden for frit at bruge nogle patenterede teknologier.<\/p>\n

Listen over komponenter i distributioner, der falder ind under definitionen af systemet Linux (\"Linux System\"), som aftalen mellem deltagerne i OIN g\u00e6lder for, er blevet udvidet til 520 pakker.<\/a><\/noindex>Blandt de nye pakker, der er tilf\u00f8jet til listen, er exFAT-driveren, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho og Mosquito. Derudover inkluderer de komponenter fra Android-platformen, der er p\u00e5 listen, nu Android 10-versionen i en tilstand, der svarer til det \u00e5bne repositories AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n

Som et resultat d\u00e6kker definitionen af Linux-systemet 3393 pakker<\/a><\/noindex>, herunder Linux-kernen, Android-platformen, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL osv. Antallet af deltagere i OIN, der har underskrevet licensaftalen om f\u00e6lles brug af patenter, har nu oversteget 3300 virksomheder, samfund og organisationer.<\/p>\n

Virksomheder, der har underskrevet aftalen, f\u00e5r adgang til de patenter, der er i OIN's besiddelse, i bytte for en forpligtelse til ikke at frems\u00e6tte retssager for brug af teknologier, der anvendes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. Blandt de vigtigste deltagere i OIN, som bidrager til dannelsen af det beskyttende patentpulje for Linux, er virksomheder som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. For eksempel, selskabet Microsoft, der har tilsluttet sig OIN sig<\/a><\/noindex> til ikke at bruge mere end 60.000 af sine patenter mod Linux og open source-software.<\/p>\n

Patentpuljen fra OIN inkluderer mere end 1300 patenter. Blandt disse er OIN i besiddelse af er<\/a><\/noindex> en gruppe patenter, som indeholder nogle af de f\u00f8rste omtaler af teknologier til oprettelse af dynamisk web-indhold, som gik forud for opkomsten af systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et v\u00e6sentligt bidrag er erhvervelse<\/a><\/noindex> i 2009 blev 22 af Microsofts patenter, der tidligere var solgt til konsortiet AST, anset som patenter, der vedr\u00f8rte \"open source\" produkter. Alle deltagere i OIN har mulighed for at bruge disse patenter gratis. Effektiviteten af OIN's aftale blev bekr\u00e6ftet af en afg\u00f8relse fra det amerikanske Justitsministerium. kr\u00e6vet<\/a><\/noindex> tage OIN's interesser i betragtning ved handlen om Novell-patenter.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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