{"id":97611,"date":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix"},"modified":"2020-10-19T20:42:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T18:42:32","slug":"dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","title":{"rendered":"Tilf\u00f8jelse af CMDB og geografisk kort til Zabbix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Habr er selvf\u00f8lgelig ikke den mest romantiske platform, men vi kan ikke undg\u00e5 at indr\u00f8mme vores k\u00e6rlighed til Zabbix. I mange af vores overv\u00e5gningsprojekter har vi brugt Zabbix og v\u00e6rds\u00e6tter virkelig denne systems enkelhed og logik. Ja, der er ingen trendy h\u00e6ndelsesklustering eller maskinl\u00e6ring (og nogle andre funktioner, der er tilg\u00e6ngelige som standard i kommercielle systemer), men det, der er, er bestemt tilstr\u00e6kkeligt for vores indre fred om de produktive systemer.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nI denne artikel vil vi fort\u00e6lle om et par v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at udvide funktionaliteten af Zabbix: CMDB baseret p\u00e5 den gratis l\u00f8sning iTop og et objektkort baseret p\u00e5 OpenStreetMap (OSM). Og i slutningen af artiklen venter der et link til det repository, der indeholder koden til frontend-delen til OSM.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nVi vil gennemg\u00e5 det overordnede koncept med et hypotetisk projekt til overv\u00e5gning af et detailhandelsnetv\u00e6rk af apoteker. P\u00e5 sk\u00e6rmbilledet nedenfor ser du vores demo-stand, men vi bruger et lignende koncept i produktionsmilj\u00f8et. Det er muligt at skifte fra et objekt enten til et underkort eller til objektets kort i CMDB.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nHver apotek er en samling af f\u00f8lgende udstyr: arbejdsstation (eller flere arbejdsstationer), router, IP-kameraer, printer og anden perifer udstyr. Der er installeret Zabbix-agenter p\u00e5 arbejdsstationerne. Fra arbejdsstationen udf\u00f8res der en ping-check p\u00e5 det perifere udstyr. Tilsvarende kan du p\u00e5 objektkortet fra printeren g\u00e5 til dens kort i CMDB og se opgavedata: model, leveringsdato, den ansvarlige osv. S\u00e5dan ser et underkort ud.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nHer skal vi lave et lille sidespring. Du kan sp\u00f8rge, hvorfor ikke bruge det indbyggede inventar i Zabbix? I nogle tilf\u00e6lde er det tilstr\u00e6kkeligt, men vi anbefaler, at kunderne alligevel bruger en ekstern CMDB (iTop<\/a><\/noindex> er ikke den eneste mulighed, men dette system er ret funktionelt, selvom det er gratis). Det er et praktisk centraliseret lager, hvor man kan danne rapporter og overv\u00e5ge aktualiteten af dataene (i virkeligheden ikke kun det).<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nP\u00e5 sk\u00e6rmbilledet nedenfor er et eksempel p\u00e5 skabelonen til udfyldning af Zabbix-inventar fra iTop. Alle disse data kan selvf\u00f8lgelig senere bruges i meddelelser, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at have opdateret information straks, n\u00e5r der opst\u00e5r en n\u00f8dsituation.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nI screen shot neden er placeringen. Her kan vi se en liste over det IT-udstyr, der findes p\u00e5 apoteket. P\u00e5 fanen Historik<\/b> kan man spore \u00e6ndringer i udstyrets sammens\u00e6tning.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nMan kan g\u00e5 til kortet over enhver genstand, se hvilke netv\u00e6rksenheder den er tilsluttet, finde kontaktoplysninger p\u00e5 den ansvarlige ingeni\u00f8r, finde ud af hvorn\u00e5r bl\u00e6kpatronen sidst blev udskiftet osv.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nP\u00e5 denne side<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e5r f\u00e6lles tilgang til integration af Zabbix med iTop.<\/p>\n

Lad os nu g\u00e5 videre til korttjenesten. Vi betragter det som et praktisk v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at se status for distribuerede objekter p\u00e5 en tv-sk\u00e6rm i rummet med det store l\u00e6derl\u00e6nestol.<\/p>\n

\"Tilf\u00f8jelse
\n
\nN\u00e5r man klikker p\u00e5 en n\u00f8dmarkering, vises en popup-besked. Fra denne kan man g\u00e5 til objektets kort i CMDB eller Zabbix. Ved at zoome ind og ud, samles markeringerne i klynger med farven for den v\u00e6rste status.<\/p>\n

Det geografiske kort er implementeret ved hj\u00e6lp af js-biblioteket leaflet<\/a><\/noindex> og et plugin til klyngedannelse af objekter.<\/a><\/noindex>Hver markering tilf\u00f8jes begivenheder fra overv\u00e5gningssystemet og et link til det relevante objekt i CMDB. Status for klyngerne bestemmes ud fra den v\u00e6rste h\u00e6ndelse for de indlagte markeringer. Om n\u00f8dvendigt kan kortet integreres med ethvert overv\u00e5gningssystem med et \u00e5bent API.<\/p>\n

Du kan se koden for frontend i projektets repository<\/a><\/noindex>. Bidrag er velkomne.<\/p>\n

Hvis du er interesseret i vores tilgang, kan du denne side<\/a><\/noindex> afgive anmodning om en demonstration. Vi vil fort\u00e6lle mere og vise det.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a Zabbix. \u0412 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 Zabbix \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0414\u0430, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83c\udfc6 Tilf\u00f8jer CMDB og det geografiske kort til Zabbix | ProHoster","description":"Habr er selvf\u00f8lgelig ikke den mest romantiske platform, men vi kan ikke undg\u00e5 at erkende vores k\u00e6rlighed til Zabbix.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c CMDB \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a Zabbix | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a Zabbix.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-cmdb-i-geograficheskuyu-kartu-k-zabbix","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-10-19T18:42:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-10-19T18:42:32+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"97611","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 10:16:26","updated":"2022-10-03 07:10:03","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}