{"id":98245,"date":"2020-10-27T20:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T18:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:58:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T22:58:45","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-20-10","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af Ubuntu 20.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/19419\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelse af Ubuntu 20.10 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/9db171f6cdfe9d30d3585fcd87f9d96f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 20.10 &laquo;Groovy Gorilla&raquo; er nu tilg\u00e6ngelig som en mellemrelease, hvor opdateringer vil blive udgivet i 9 m\u00e5neder (support vil v\u00e6re tilg\u00e6ngelig indtil juli 2021). Der er lavet f\u00e6rdige testbilleder for Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu og UbuntuKylin (den kinesiske udgave).<\/p>\n<p>Vigtige \u00e6ndringer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Versionsopdateringer af applikationerne er udf\u00f8rt. Skrivebordet er opdateret til GNOME 3.38, og Linux-kernen er opdateret til version 5.8. Versionerne GCC 10, LLVM 11, OpenJDK 11, Rust 1.41, Python 3.8.6, Ruby 2.7.0, Perl 5.30, Go 1.13 og PHP 7.4.9 er opdateret. En ny version af kontorpakken LibreOffice 7.0 er foresl\u00e5et. Systemkomponenter, s\u00e5som glibc 2.32, PulseAudio 13, BlueZ 5.55, NetworkManager 1.26.2, QEMU 5.0, Libvirt 6.6, er ogs\u00e5 blevet opdateret.<\/li>\n<li>Der er sket en overgang til at bruge nftables som standard pakkefilter.<\/li>\n<li>Den officielle support for Raspberry Pi 4 og Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 er blevet givet, og der er udarbejdet en s\u00e6rskilt version af Ubuntu Desktop, som er specielt optimeret til disse enheder.<\/li>\n<li>I installationsprogrammet Ubiquity er der tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at aktivere autentificering i Active Directory.<\/li>\n<li>Pakkerne popcon (popularity-contest) er blevet fjernet fra hoveds\u00e6ttet, da de blev brugt til at sende anonymiseret telemetri om download, installation, opdatering og fjernelse af pakker.<\/li>\n<li>Adgang til v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet \/usr\/bin\/dmesg er begr\u00e6nset til brugere, der er medlem af gruppen &laquo;adm&raquo;. \u00c5rsagen n\u00e6vnes som, at output fra dmesg indeholder oplysninger, der kan bruges af angribere til lettere at skabe exploits til forh\u00f8jede privilegier.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c6ndringer i billederne til cloud-systemer: Bygninger med specialiserede kerner til cloud-systemer og KVM til accelereret opstart indl\u00e6ses nu uden initramfs (almindelige kerner bruger stadig initramfs). For at fremskynde den f\u00f8rste opstart er der implementeret levering af forudkonfigurerede snaps, som fjerner behovet for dynamisk indl\u00e6sning af n\u00f8dvendige komponenter (seeding).<\/li>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<li>I <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kubuntu.org\/\">Kubuntu<\/a> Der er foresl\u00e5et skrivebordet KDE Plasma 5.19, KDE Applications 20.08.1 pakkes\u00e6ttet og biblioteket Qt 5.14.2. Versionerne Elisa 20.08.1, latte-dock 0.9.10, Krita 4.3.0 og Kdevelop 5.5.2 er ogs\u00e5 blevet opdateret.<\/li>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<li>I <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu-mate.org\/\">Ubuntu MATE<\/a> Ligesom i den tidligere udgave kommer skrivebordet med MATE 1.24.<\/li>\n<li>I <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lubuntu.me\/\">Lubuntu<\/a> Det grafiske milj\u00f8 LXQt 0.15.0 er blevet foresl\u00e5et.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntubudgie.org\/\">Ubuntu Budgie<\/a>: I Shuffler, gr\u00e6nsefladen til hurtig navigation mellem \u00e5bne vinduer og gruppering af vinduer i et gitter, er funktionen &laquo;kl\u00e6brige naboer&raquo; blevet tilf\u00f8jet, og der er implementeret v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til kommandolinjeh\u00e5ndtering. Menuen inkluderer nu st\u00f8tte til s\u00f8gning i GNOME-indstillinger, og mange distraherende ikoner er blevet fjernet. Temaet Mojave med ikoner og interfaceelementer i macOS-stil er tilf\u00f8jet. En ny applet med fuldsk\u00e6rmsgr\u00e6nseflade til navigation gennem installerede programmer er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, hvilket kan bruges som et alternativ til anvendelsesmenuen. Skrivebordet Budgie er opdateret til den nyeste kode fra Git.<\/li>\n<li>I <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntustudio.org\/\">Ubuntu Studio<\/a> overgangen til KDE Plasma som standard skrivebord er blevet gennemf\u00f8rt (tidligere blev Xfce tilbudt). Det bem\u00e6rkes, at KDE Plasma har kvalitetsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til grafiske kunstnere og fotografer (Gwenview, Krita) og bedre support til Wacom-tablets. Der er ogs\u00e5 sket overgang til den nye Calamares-installat\u00f8r. I Ubuntu Studio Controls er underst\u00f8ttelsen af Firewire blevet genindf\u00f8rt (drivere baseret p\u00e5 ALSA og FFADO er tilg\u00e6ngelige). En ny lydsession manager, der er afledt af Non Session Manager, og v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet mcpdisp er inkluderet. Versioner af Ardour 6.2, Blender 2.83.5, KDEnlive 20.08.1, Krita 4.3.0, GIMP 2.10.18, Scribus 1.5.5, Darktable 3.2.1, Inkscape 1.0.1, Carla 2.2, Studio Controls 2.0.8, OBS Studio 25.0.8, MyPaint 2.0.0 er blevet opdateret. Rawtherapee er blevet fjernet fra den grundl\u00e6ggende pakke til fordel for Darktable. Jack Mixer er blevet genindf\u00f8rt i hovedpakken.<\/li>\n<li>I <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.xubuntu.org\/releases\/20.10\/release-notes\">Xubuntu<\/a> versionerne af komponenterne Parole Media Player 1.0.5, Thunar File Manager 1.8.15, Xfce Desktop 4.14.2, Xfce Panel 4.14.4, Xfce Terminal 0.8.9.2, Xfce Window Manager 4.14.5 osv. er blevet opdateret.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c6ndringer i Ubuntu Server:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I pakkerne adcli og realmd er underst\u00f8ttelsen af Active Directory forbedret.<\/li>\n<li>Samba-pakken 4.12 er bygget med GnuTLS-biblioteket, hvilket har medf\u00f8rt en v\u00e6sentlig forbedring af krypteringsydelsen for SMB3.<\/li>\n<li>IMAP-serveren Dovecot er opdateret til version 2.3.11 med SSL\/STARTTLS-underst\u00f8ttelse for proxied forbindelser doveadm og mulighed for at udf\u00f8re IMAP-transaktioner i batchtilstand.<\/li>\n<li>Biblioteket liburing er inkluderet, hvilket muligg\u00f8r brugen af io_uring interface til asynkron input\/output, som overg\u00e5r libaio i ydeevne (for eksempel underst\u00f8ttes liburing i samba-vfs-modules og qemu-pakker).<\/li>\n<li>Der er tilf\u00f8jet en pakke med metrics-samlingssystemet Telegraf, som kan bruges sammen med Grafana og Prometheus til opbygning af overv\u00e5gningsinfrastruktur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Nyheden p\u00e5 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opennet.ru\/53947-ubuntu\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/15961887\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 20.10 &laquo;Groovy Gorilla&raquo;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu \u0438 UbuntuKylin (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":98246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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