{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Samba 4.14.0 er blevet udgivet, hvilket forts\u00e6tter udviklingen af Samba 4 med en fuld implementering af dom\u00e6necontrolleren og Active Directory-tjenesten, der er kompatibel med Windows 2000-implementeringen og kan underst\u00f8tte alle Microsoft-versioner af Windows-klienter, herunder Windows 10. Samba 4 er et multifunktionelt serverprodukt, der ogs\u00e5 tilbyder en filserver, prints tjeneste og identifikationsserver (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8gle\u00e6ndringer i Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er foretaget en betydelig modernisering af VFS-laget. Af historiske grunde var koden til implementeringen af filserveren <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">server<\/a> bundet til h\u00e5ndtering af filstier, der blandt andet blev anvendt til SMB2-protokollen, som er blevet omdannet til at bruge deskriptorer. I Samba 4.14.0 er koden, der giver adgang til serverens filsystem, blevet omarbejdet til at bruge fil-deskriptorer i stedet for filstier. For eksempel er fstat()-kald blevet anvendt i stedet for stat() og SMB_VFS_FSTAT() i stedet for SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5lideligheden ved publicering af printere i Active Directory er forbedret, og den information, der sendes til Active Directory om printerne, er udvidet. Der er tilf\u00f8jet support for Windows-printerdrivere p\u00e5 ARM64-systemer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er nu mulighed for at bruge grupperingspolitikker (Group Policy) for Winbind-klienter. Active Directory-administratoren kan nu definere politikker, der \u00e6ndrer sudoers-indstillingerne eller tilf\u00f8jer periodisk k\u00f8rsel af opgaver via cron. For at aktivere anvendelsen af grupperingspolitikker for klienten er der en indstilling i smb.conf kaldet 'apply group policies'. Politikernes anvendelse sker hver 90-120 minutter. I tilf\u00e6lde af problemer er der mulighed for at tilbagekalde \u00e6ndringer med kommandoen 'samba-gpupdate --unapply' eller genanvende dem med 'samba-gpupdate --force'. For at se de politikker, der vil blive anvendt p\u00e5 systemet, kan man bruge kommandoen 'samba-gpupdate --rsop'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kravene til Python-sprogets version er blevet forh\u00f8jet. For at bygge Samba kr\u00e6ves det nu, at Python er mindst version 3.6. Underst\u00f8ttelse af bygning med \u00e6ldre versioner af Python er blevet oph\u00f8rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> I v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet samba-tool er der implementeret midler til at administrere objekter i Active Directory (brugere, computere, grupper). For at tilf\u00f8je et nyt objekt til AD er det nu tilladt at bruge kommandoen 'add', ud over 'create'. For at omd\u00f8be brugere, grupper og kontakter er kommandoen 'rename' underst\u00f8ttet. For at l\u00e5se brugere op er kommandoen 'samba-tool user unlock' blevet foresl\u00e5et. I kommandoerne 'samba-tool user list' og 'samba-tool group listmembers' er der implementeret mulighederne '--hide-expired' og '--hide-disabled' for at skjule udl\u00f8bne eller deaktiverede brugerkonti.\n<li class=\"l\"> I komponenten CTDB, der styrer clusterkonfigurationer, er der blevet renset ud for upolitiske termer. I stedet for master og slave er det blevet foresl\u00e5et at bruge 'leader' for at referere til hovednoden i gruppen og 'follower' for at omfatte de \u00f8vrige gruppe medlemmer. Kommandoen 'ctdb natgw master' er blevet \u00e6ndret til 'ctdb natgw leader'. For at indikere, at noden ikke er den ledende, vises flaget 'follower-only' i stedet for 'slave-only'. Kommandoen 'ctdb isnotrecmaster' er blevet fjernet.  <\/ul>\n<p>Der er givet yderligere forklaring om gr\u00e6nserne for licensen GPL, der g\u00e6lder for koden i Samba, i forbindelse med VFS-komponenter (Virtual File System). GPL-licensen kr\u00e6ver, at alle afledte v\u00e6rker skal offentligg\u00f8res under de samme betingelser. I Samba findes der et interface til tilslutning af plugins, der g\u00f8r det muligt at kalde ekstern kode. Nogle af disse plugins er VFS-moduler, der bruger de samme headerfiler som Samba til at definere API'et, som giver adgang til tjenester, der implementeres i Samba, hvilket betyder, at VFS-modulerne i Samba skal offentligg\u00f8res under GPL eller en kompatibel licens.     <\/p>\n<p>Der opst\u00e5r usikkerhed vedr\u00f8rende tredjepartsbiblioteker, som VFS-modulerne anvender. Der er is\u00e6r blevet ydet kritik af, at der i VFS-moduler kun m\u00e5 anvendes biblioteker under GPL og kompatible licenser. Samba-udviklerne har dog pr\u00e6ciseret, at bibliotekerne ikke kalder Samba-koden gennem API'et og ikke tilg\u00e5r interne strukturer, hvorfor de ikke kan betragtes som afledte v\u00e6rker, og derfor g\u00e6lder der ikke krav om distribution under GPL-kompatible licenser.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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