{"id":99690,"date":"2021-04-08T22:22:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0"},"modified":"2021-04-08T22:22:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:22:55","slug":"vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnupg-2-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af GnuPG 2.3.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter tre et halvt \u00e5r siden dannelsen af den tidligere betydelige gren pr\u00e6senteres en ny udgave af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet GnuPG 2.3.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), der er kompatibelt med standarderne OpenPGP (RFC-4880) og S\/MIME, og som tilbyder v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til kryptering af data, h\u00e5ndtering af digitale signaturer, n\u00f8gleadministration og adgang til offentlige n\u00f8glelagre.     <\/p>\n<p>GnuPG 2.3.0 pr\u00e6senteres som den f\u00f8rste udgave af den nye kodebase, der inkluderer de nyeste fremskridt. GnuPG 2.2 betragtes som den stabile gren, der er optimal til generel brug og vil blive underst\u00f8ttet i mindst frem til 2024. GnuPG 1.4 forts\u00e6tter med at blive underst\u00f8ttet som den klassiske serie, der bruger minimale ressourcer, velegnet til indlejrede systemer og kompatibel med for\u00e6ldede krypteringsalgoritmer.    <\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste nyheder i GnuPG 2.3.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er foresl\u00e5et en eksperimentel baggrundsproces med implementering af en n\u00f8gledatabase, der bruger SQLite til opbevaring og demonstrerer hurtigere n\u00f8gles\u00f8gning. For at aktivere det nye lager skal du aktivere indstillingen &#171;use-keyboxd&#187; i gpg.conf og gpgsm.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Et nyt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j gpg-card er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, som kan bruges som et fleksibelt interface for alle underst\u00f8ttede typer smartkort.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny baggrundsproces tpm2d er tilf\u00f8jet, som g\u00f8r det muligt at bruge TPM 2.0-chips til at beskytte private n\u00f8gler og udf\u00f8re krypteringsoperationer eller oprette digitale signaturer p\u00e5 siden af TPM-modulet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standardalgoritmer for offentlige n\u00f8gler er ed25519 og cv25519 anvendt.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpg er brugen af algoritmer med en blokkst\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 64 bit stoppet for kryptering. Brugen af 3DES er forbudt, og AES er erkl\u00e6ret som den minimalt underst\u00f8ttede algoritme. For at deaktivere begr\u00e6nsningen kan indstillingen &#171;&#8212;allow-old-cipher-algos&#187; anvendes.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte til AEAD-tilstande for blokks kryptering OCB og EAX er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af version 5 af n\u00f8gler og digitale signaturer er sikret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til kurverne X448 (ed448, cv448).\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug af gruppenavne i n\u00f8gelister er blevet tilladt.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpg afh\u00e6nger kontrolresultater nu af indstillingen &#171;&#8212;sender&#187; og signaturens skaber-id.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpg, gpgsm, gpgconf, gpg-card og gpg-connect-agent er der tilf\u00f8jet indstillingen &#171;&#8212;chuid&#187; til at \u00e6ndre bruger-id.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpg er der tilf\u00f8jet indstillingerne &#171;&#8212;full-timestrings&#187; (udskrivning af dato og tidspunkt), &#171;&#8212;force-sign-key&#187; og &#171;&#8212;no-auto-trust-new-key&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stoppen af st\u00f8tte til den for\u00e6ldede PKA-n\u00f8gleopdagelsesmetode og fjernelse af relaterede muligheder.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpg er muligheden for eksport af Ed448-n\u00f8gler til SSH tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I gpgsm er der tilf\u00f8jet grundl\u00e6ggende st\u00f8tte til ECC og muligheden for at oprette EdDSA-certifikater.\n<li class=\"l\"> I agenten er brugen af v\u00e6rdien &#171;Label:&#187; i n\u00f8glefilen tilladt til at konfigurere anmodningen om PIN-kode. Der er implementeret support for ssh-agent udvidelser til milj\u00f8variabler.\n<li class=\"l\"> I scd er der forbedret support til flere kortl\u00e6ser og tokens. Muligheden for at bruge flere applikationer med et specifikt smartkort er blevet implementeret. St\u00f8tte til PIV-kort, Telesec Signature Cards v2.0 og Rohde&amp;Schwarz Cybersecurity er blevet tilf\u00f8jet. Nye indstillinger &#171;&#8212;application-priority&#187; og &#171;&#8212;pcsc-shared&#187; er tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det eksterne v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j symcryptrun (for\u00e6ldet wrapper over det eksterne v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j Chiasmus) er blevet fjernet.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 Windows-platformen er der opn\u00e5et fuld Unicode-underst\u00f8ttelse i kommandolinjen.  <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54928\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GnuPG 2.3.0 (GNU Privacy Guard), \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 OpenPGP (RFC-4880) \u0438 S\/MIME, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. GnuPG 2.3.0 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 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