Hector Martin har foresl\u00e5et at inkludere det f\u00f8rste s\u00e6t af patches i Linux-kernen, udviklet af Asahi Linux-projektet, der arbejder p\u00e5 at tilpasse Linux til Mac-computere udstyret med Apple M1 ARM-chippen. Disse patches er allerede godkendt af vedligeholderen af Linux SoC-grenen og er blevet accepteret i Linux-next-kodebasen, der danner grundlaget for funktionaliteten i kernens version 5.13. Teknisk set kan Linus Torvalds blokere for implementeringen af de foresl\u00e5ede \u00e6ndringer, men det anses for usandsynligt. <\/p>\n
Patches inkluderer support til komponenter i M1 SoC, der ikke er relateret til GPU, s\u00e5som interrupt controller, timer, UART, SMP, funktioner til ind-\/udgang og MMIO. Omvendt engineering af GPU'en er endnu ikke afsluttet, men der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til framebuffer og konsol via seriel port i patches. Der er erkl\u00e6ret support for Apple Mac mini, der bruges som referenceplatform i Asahi Linux-projektet (der findes en detaljeret installationsvejledning). <\/p>\n
Der udvikles desuden en \u00e5ben hardware-adapter, der skal forenkle tilslutningen til konsollen via seriel port og muligg\u00f8re debugging. I sin nuv\u00e6rende form, p\u00e5 grund af Apples brug af ikke-standard USB-PD-kommandoer i sit udstyr, er den nemmeste m\u00e5de at f\u00e5 adgang til konsollen ved at forbinde til en anden computer baseret p\u00e5 Apple M1-chippen ved hj\u00e6lp af et USB C-kabel. En mere kompleks metode indeb\u00e6rer at oprette en forbindelse baseret p\u00e5 en Arduino-mikrokontroller, FUSB30 chip og UART-TTL adapter. <\/p>\n
Projektet har ogs\u00e5 forberedt bootloaderen m1n1, som g\u00f8r det muligt at starte Linux-kerne og et minimalt systemmilj\u00f8 p\u00e5 Mac-computere med Apple M1 CPU. Apple tillader p\u00e5 computere med M1 CPU normalt at starte usignerede kerner uden behov for jailbreak. Denne funktion giver udviklere mulighed for at eksperimentere med nye XNU-kerner, men n\u00e5r der fors\u00f8ges at starte andre systemer, opst\u00e5r der vanskeligheder, da Apple bruger sit eget bootprotokol og et andet format for Device Tree. Den af Asahi Linux foresl\u00e5ede bootloader m1n1 fungerer som et lag, der muligg\u00f8r brugen af standard Device Tree og den almindelige bootprotokol, der anvendes i Linux-kerne for ARM64. I fremtiden planl\u00e6gges det at tilf\u00f8je mulighed for at kalde U-Boot og GRUB i m1n1 for at etablere en typisk bootproces, ligesom den der bruges p\u00e5 andre ARM64-platforme. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Den f\u00f8rste st\u00f8tte til Apple M1 CPU kommer i Linux-kernen 5.13 | ProHoster","description":"Hector Martin har foresl\u00e5et at inkludere det f\u00f8rste s\u00e6t patches, forberedt af Asahi Linux, i Linux-kernen, som arbejder p\u00e5 at tilpasse Linux til Mac-computere udstyret med Apples ARM-chip 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"