{"id":100429,"date":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105"},"modified":"2021-06-04T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T08:23:29","slug":"vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/vypusk-centos-linux-8-4-2105","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von CentOS Linux 8.4 (2105)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Version des Distributions CentOS 2105 wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht, die \u00c4nderungen aus Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 \u00fcbernommen hat. Die Distribution ist vollst\u00e4ndig bin\u00e4r kompatibel mit RHEL 8.4. Die CentOS 2105-Bauten sind f\u00fcr die Architekturen x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) und ppc64le vorbereitet (8 GB DVD und 605 MB netboot). Die SRPMS-Pakete, auf deren Grundlage die Bin\u00e4rdateien erstellt wurden, und debuginfo sind \u00fcber vault.centos.org verf\u00fcgbar.     <\/p>\n<p>Neben den neuen Funktionen, die in RHEL 8.4 eingef\u00fchrt wurden, wurde in CentOS 2105 der Inhalt von 34 Paketen ge\u00e4ndert, darunter anaconda, dhcp, firefox, grub2, httpd, kernel, PackageKit und yum. Die vorgenommenen \u00c4nderungen an den Paketen beinhalten in der Regel ein Rebranding und eine \u00c4nderung des k\u00fcnstlerischen Designs. RHEL-spezifische Pakete wie redhat-*, insights-client und subscription-manager-migration* wurden entfernt.    <\/p>\n<p>Wie in RHEL 8.4 wurden f\u00fcr CentOS 8.4 zus\u00e4tzliche AppStream-Module mit neuen Versionen von Python 3.9, SWIG 4.0, Subversion 1.14, Redis 6, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, LLVM Toolset 11.0.0, Rust Toolset 1.49.0 und Go Toolset 1.15.7 erstellt. In den Boot-ISO-Images wurde ein Problem behoben, aufgrund dessen der Benutzer die URL des Mirrors manuell eingeben musste, um Pakete herunterzuladen. Im neuen Release w\u00e4hlt der Installer nun automatisch den dem Benutzer n\u00e4chstgelegenen Mirror aus.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430  CentOS Stream, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 CentOS 8, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430  \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;dnf downgrade&#187;, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441  CentOS 8 \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 (repoid), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u043c\u044f &#171;AppStream&#187; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 &#171;appstream&#187;). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \/etc\/yum.repos.d, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c repoid \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 &#171;&#8212;enablerepo&#187; \u0438 &#171;&#8212;disablerepo&#187; \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445.          <\/p>\n<p>Bekannte Probleme:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Beim Installieren in VirtualBox sollten Sie den Modus \u201eServer mit GUI\u201c w\u00e4hlen und eine nicht \u00e4ltere Version als 6.1, 6.0.14 oder 5.2.34 von VirtualBox verwenden.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In RHEL 8 wurde die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr einige Hardwareger\u00e4te eingestellt, die m\u00f6glicherweise noch relevant sind. Eine L\u00f6sung k\u00f6nnte der Einsatz des Kernels centosplus und der von ELRepo vorbereiteten ISO-Images mit zus\u00e4tzlichen Treibern sein.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Die automatische Prozedur zur Hinzuf\u00fcgung des AppStream-Repos funktioniert nicht bei der Verwendung von boot.iso und einer NFS-Installation;      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit kann lokale DNF\/YUM-Variablen nicht bestimmen.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wir erinnern daran, dass VzLinux (entwickelt von Virtuozzo), AlmaLinux (entwickelt von CloudLinux in Zusammenarbeit mit der Community), Rocky Linux (von der Community unter der Leitung des Gr\u00fcnders von CentOS und mit Unterst\u00fctzung des eigens gegr\u00fcndeten Unternehmens Ctrl IQ) und Oracle Linux als Alternativen zu klassischem CentOS 8 positioniert werden. Dar\u00fcber hinaus hat das Unternehmen Red Hat die Verwendung von RHEL in Organisationen, die Open Source Software entwickeln, und in Umgebungen von einzelnen Entwicklern, die bis zu 16 virtuelle oder physische Systeme umfassen, kostenlos erm\u00f6glicht.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55267\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS 2105, \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 RHEL 8.4. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CentOS 2105 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b (8 \u0413\u0411 DVD \u0438 605 \u041c\u0411 netboot) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64) \u0438 ppc64le. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b SRPMS, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 debuginfo \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 vault.centos.org. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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