{"id":101013,"date":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021"},"modified":"2021-08-14T10:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:23:02","slug":"dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/dostupen-debian-gnu-hurd-2021","title":{"rendered":"Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 verf\u00fcgbar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 Distribution wurde vorgestellt, die die Debian-Umgebung mit dem GNU\/Hurd-Kernel kombiniert. Das Debian GNU\/Hurd-Repository enth\u00e4lt etwa 70 % der Pakete von der Gesamtgr\u00f6\u00dfe des Debian-Archivs, darunter portierte Firefox und Xfce.        <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd bleibt die einzige aktiv entwickelte Debian-Plattform, die auf einem anderen Kernel als Linux basiert (fr\u00fcher wurde der Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD-Port entwickelt, der jedoch seit langem eingestellt ist). Die GNU\/Hurd-Plattform geh\u00f6rt nicht zu den offiziell unterst\u00fctzten Architekturen von Debian 11; daher wurde die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021 separat ver\u00f6ffentlicht und hat den Status einer inoffiziellen Debian-Version. Fertige Builds mit einem eigens entwickelten grafischen Installer sind derzeit nur f\u00fcr die i386-Architektur verf\u00fcgbar, sowie Installationsabbilder f\u00fcr NETINST, CD und DVD sowie ein Image f\u00fcr die Ausf\u00fchrung in Virtualisierungssystemen.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd ist ein Kernel, der als Ersatz f\u00fcr den Unix-Kernel entwickelt wird und in Form einer Sammlung gestaltet ist <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/server\/\"   title=\"Server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1600\">Server<\/a>, die auf dem Mikro-Kern GNU Mach basieren und verschiedene Systemdienste bereitstellen, wie z. B. Dateisysteme, Netzwerk-Stacks und ein System zur Verwaltung des Zugriffs auf Dateien. Der Mikro-Kern GNU Mach bietet einen IPC-Mechanismus, der zur Organisation der Interaktion zwischen den Komponenten von GNU Hurd und dem Aufbau einer verteilten Multi-Server-Architektur verwendet wird.    <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein Port der Programmiersprache Go wurde implementiert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support f\u00fcr Datei-\u00dcbertragungen auf der Ebene von Byte-Bereichen (fcntl, POSIX record locking) wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Experimentelle Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr 64-Bit- und Multiprozessorsysteme (SMP) sowie Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr APIC wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der Code zur \u00dcbertragung der Interruptverarbeitung in den Benutzermodus (Userland IRQ delivery) wurde \u00fcberarbeitet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein experimenteller Treiber f\u00fcr Festplatten wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, der im Benutzermodus l\u00e4uft und auf dem von der NetBSD-Projekt vorgeschlagenen Mechanismus rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) basiert. Zuvor wurde der Festplattentreiber \u00fcber eine Schicht implementiert, die es erm\u00f6glicht, Linux-Treiber \u00fcber eine spezielle Emulationsschicht im Mach-Kernel auszuf\u00fchren.    <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55634\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 70% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 Debian, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 Linux (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2021, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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