{"id":101068,"date":"2021-08-20T10:22:53","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T08:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-0"},"modified":"2021-08-20T10:22:53","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T08:22:53","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Paketfilters nftables 1.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.0, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.0 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.13. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b 0.9.9).          <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 3.13. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Netlink \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\"   title=\"\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4312\">\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/a>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=l> \u0412 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 &#171;*&#187;, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435.        table x {          map blocklist {                  type ipv4_addr : verdict                  flags interval                  elements = { 192.168.0.0\/16 : accept, 10.0.0.0\/8 : accept, * :   drop }          }            chain y {                  type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;                  ip saddr vmap @blocklist          }    }\n<li class=l> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;&#8212;define&#187;.      # cat test.nft    table netdev x {          chain y {                 type filter hook ingress devices = $dev priority 0; policy drop;          }    }      # nft &#8212;define dev=&#187;{ eth0, eth1 }&#187; -f test.nft\n<li class=l> \u0412 map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (stateful) \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:      table inet filter {         map portmap {                 type inet_service : verdict                 counter                 elements = { 22 counter packets 0 bytes 0 : jump ssh_input, *   counter packets 0 bytes 0 : drop }         }           chain ssh_input {         }           chain wan_input {                 tcp dport vmap @portmap         }           chain prerouting {                 type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;                 iif vmap { &#171;lo&#187; : jump wan_input }         }    }\n<li class=l> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;list hooks&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432:         # nft list hooks ip device eth0       family ip {              hook ingress {                      +0000000010 chain netdev x y [nf_tables]                      +0000000300 chain inet m w  [nf_tables]              }              hook input {                      -0000000100 chain ip a b [nf_tables]                      +0000000300 chain inet m z [nf_tables]              }              hook forward {                      -0000000225 selinux_ipv4_forward                       0000000000 chain ip a c [nf_tables]              }              hook output {                      -0000000225 selinux_ipv4_output              }              hook postrouting {                      +0000000225 selinux_ipv4_postroute              }       }\n<li class=l> \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 &#171;queue&#187; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  jhash, symhash \u0438 numgen \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.      &#8230; queue to symhash mod 65536    &#8230; queue flags bypass to numgen inc mod 65536    &#8230; queue to jhash oif . meta mark mod 32      &#171;queue&#187; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439.      &#8230; queue flags bypass to oifname map { &#171;eth0&#187; : 0, &#171;ppp0&#187; : 2, &#171;eth1&#187; : 2 }\n<li class=l> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e map-\u043e\u0432.        define interfaces = { eth0, eth1 }         table ip x {          chain y {                  type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;                  iifname vmap { lo : accept, $interfaces : drop }          }     }     # nft -f x.nft     # nft list ruleset     table ip x {         chain y {                  type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;                  iifname vmap { &#171;lo&#187; : accept, &#171;eth0&#187; : drop, &#171;eth1&#187; : drop }          }     }\n<li class=l> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 vmap-\u043e\u0432 (verdict map) c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:        # nft add rule x y tcp dport . ip saddr vmap { 1025-65535 . 192.168.10.2 : accept }\n<li class=l> \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f NAT. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432:       &#8230; snat to ip saddr map { 10.141.11.4 : 192.168.2.2-192.168.2.4 }      \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/lir\/ipv4\"   title=\"IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"840\">IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432:       &#8230; dnat to ip saddr map { 10.141.11.4 : 192.168.2.3 . 80 }    \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 IP \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432:        &#8230; dnat to ip saddr . tcp dport map { 192.168.1.2 . 80 :   10.141.10.2-10.141.10.5 . 8888-8999 }      <\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55663\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.0, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.0 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.13. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.0, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.0 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-20T08:22:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-20T08:22:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des paketfilters nftables 1.0.0 | ProHoster","description":"Die Ausgabe des Paketfilters nftables 1.0.0 wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht, die die Filterinterfaces f\u00fcr IPv4, IPv6, ARP und Netzwerkbr\u00fccken vereinheitlicht (zielt darauf ab, iptables, ip6tables, arptables und ebtables zu ersetzen). Die erforderlichen \u00c4nderungen f\u00fcr die Funktionalit\u00e4t der Ausgabe nftables 1.0.0 sind im Linux-Kernel 5.13 enthalten. 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