{"id":101169,"date":"2021-09-02T10:23:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11"},"modified":"2021-09-02T10:23:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:23:22","slug":"opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-linux-from-scratch-11-i-beyond-linux-from-scratch-11","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von Linux From Scratch 11 und Beyond Linux From Scratch 11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Es wurden neue Ausgaben der Handb\u00fccher Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) und Beyond Linux From Scratch 11 (BLFS) sowie Ausgaben von LFS und BLFS mit dem Systemmanager systemd vorgestellt. In Linux From Scratch finden sich Anleitungen zur Erstellung eines grundlegenden Linux-Systems von Grund auf unter Verwendung nur der Quelltexte der erforderlichen Software. Beyond Linux From Scratch erg\u00e4nzt die LFS-Anleitungen mit Informationen zum Zusammenstellen und Konfigurieren von etwa 1000 Softwarepaketen, die verschiedene Anwendungsbereiche abdecken, von Datenbanksystemen und Serversystemen bis hin zu grafischen Oberfl\u00e4chen und Mediaplayern.    <\/p>\n<p>Die signifikante Versions\u00e4nderung ist mit dem \u00dcbergang zur Verwendung einer gemeinsamen Hierarchie f\u00fcr ausf\u00fchrbare Dateien und Bibliotheken verbunden, die die Platzierung aller Dateien in der Hierarchie \/usr unter Verwendung von symbolischen Links zur Umleitung des Inhalts von \/bin nach \/usr\/bin, \/sbin nach \/usr\/sbin und \/lib nach \/usr\/lib vorsieht. In Linux From Scratch 11 wurde auf gcc 11.2.0, glibc 2.34 und binutils 2.37 umgestiegen. Der Linux-Kernel wurde auf die Version 5.13.12 aktualisiert. Neue Versionen von 40 Paketen wurden vorgeschlagen, darunter Bash 5.1.8, Grep 3.7, GRUB 2.06, Openssl-1.1.1l, Perl 5.34.0, Python 3.9.6, Systemd 249, SysVinit 2.99, Vim 8.2.3337 und Zstd-1.5.0. Fehler in den Startskripten wurden behoben, und es wurden redaktionelle Arbeiten an den erl\u00e4uternden Materialien im gesamten Buch durchgef\u00fchrt.         <\/p>\n<p>In Beyond Linux From Scratch 11 wurden etwa 900 Programme aktualisiert, darunter GNOME 40, KDE Plasma 5.22, KDE Gears 21.08, LibreOffice 7.2, Ffmpeg 4.4, GIMP 2.10.24, Inkscape 1.1, Transmission 3.00, Thunderbird 91.0.3, Firefox 91.0.1, SeaMonkey 2.53.9, IceWM 2.7.0, Mesa 21.2.1, GTK 4.4.0, MariaDB 10.6.4, PostgreSQL 13.4, Postfix 3.6.2, BIND 9.16.20 usw.            <\/p>\n<p>Neben LFS und BLFS wurden im Rahmen des Projekts zuvor mehrere zus\u00e4tzliche B\u00fccher ver\u00f6ffentlicht:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u201eAutomated Linux From Scratch\u201c \u2014 ein Framework zur Automatisierung des Aufbaus von LFS-Systemen und zur Paketverwaltung;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u201eCross Linux From Scratch\u201c \u2014 Beschreibung des plattform\u00fcbergreifenden Aufbaus von LFS-Systemen, unterst\u00fctzt die Architekturen: x86, x86_64, sparc, mips, PowerPC, alpha, hppa, arm;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u201eHardened Linux From Scratch\u201c \u2014 Anleitungen zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit von LFS, Anwendung zus\u00e4tzlicher Patches und Einschr\u00e4nkungen;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u201eLFS Hints\u201c \u2014 eine Sammlung zus\u00e4tzlicher Tipps mit Beschreibungen alternativer L\u00f6sungen f\u00fcr die in LFS und BLFS beschriebenen Schritte.  <\/li>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55722\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) \u0438 Beyond Linux From Scratch 11 (BLFS), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 LFS \u0438 BLFS \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c systemd. \u0412 Linux From Scratch \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. Beyond Linux From Scratch \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 LFS \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 Linux From Scratch 11 (LFS) 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