{"id":102937,"date":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd"},"modified":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","title":{"rendered":"Eine vollst\u00e4ndig freie Version des Linux-libre-Kernels 5.16 ist verf\u00fcgbar.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Lateinamerikanische Stiftung f\u00fcr Freie Software hat mit geringer Verz\u00f6gerung eine vollst\u00e4ndig freie Version des Linux-Kernels 5.16 \u2013 Linux-libre 5.16-gnu \u2013 ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Diese Version wurde von Firmware-Elementen und Treibern gereinigt, die nicht-freie Komponenten oder Codeabschnitte enthalten, deren Verwendung durch den Hersteller eingeschr\u00e4nkt ist. Dar\u00fcber hinaus deaktiviert Linux-libre die Kernfunktionen zur Lade von nicht-freien Komponenten, die nicht mit dem Kernel geliefert werden, und entfernt Hinweise auf die Nutzung nicht-freier Komponenten aus der Dokumentation. <\/p>\n

Um den Kernel von nicht-freien Teilen zu bereinigen, wurde im Rahmen des Linux-libre-Projekts ein universelles Shell-Skript entwickelt, das Tausende von Vorlagen enth\u00e4lt, um das Vorhandensein bin\u00e4rer Einf\u00fcgungen zu erkennen und Fehlalarme auszuschlie\u00dfen. Au\u00dferdem sind bereits vorbereitete Patches zum Download verf\u00fcgbar, die auf der Nutzung des oben genannten Skripts basieren. Der Linux-libre-Kernel wird f\u00fcr die Verwendung in Distributionen empfohlen, die den Kriterien der Stiftung f\u00fcr freie Software zur Erstellung vollst\u00e4ndig freier GNU\/Linux-Distributionen entsprechen. Zum Beispiel wird der Linux-libre-Kernel in Distributionen wie Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne:Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix und Kongoni verwendet. <\/p>\n

In der Version Linux-libre 5.16-gnu wurde das Laden von Blobs in neuen Treibern f\u00fcr drahtlose Chips (mt7921s und rtw89\/8852a), Touchscreens (ili210x), Audio-Chips (qdsp6) und DSP i.MX sowie in den Device Tree-Dateien f\u00fcr aarch64-Chips von Qualcomm deaktiviert. Neben dem im Kernel angebotenen Systemaufruf \u201efirmware_request_builtin\u201c wird in Linux-libre die umgekehrte Funktion \u201efirmware_reject_builtin\u201c bereitgestellt. In den Skripten zur Code-Bereinigung wurden die Funktionen zum Deaktivieren von request_firmware und den Varianten _nowarn\/_builtin vereinheitlicht.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Dar\u00fcber hinaus deaktiviert Linux-libre die Kernel-Funktionen zum Laden von nicht freien Komponenten, die nicht im Kernel-Paket enthalten sind, und entfernt Verweise auf die Verwendung von nicht freien.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux-libre 5.16 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.16 - 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