{"id":102937,"date":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd"},"modified":"2022-01-10T21:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T19:37:06","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd","title":{"rendered":"Eine vollst\u00e4ndig freie Version des Linux-libre-Kerns 5.16 ist verf\u00fcgbar.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die lateinamerikanische Free Software Foundation hat mit ein wenig Verz\u00f6gerung die vollst\u00e4ndig freie Version des Linux-Kernels 5.16 \u2013 Linux-libre 5.16-gnu ver\u00f6ffentlicht, bereinigt von Firmware-Elementen und Treibern, die nichtfreie Komponenten oder Codeabschnitte enthalten, deren Einsatz vom Hersteller eingeschr\u00e4nkt wird. Dar\u00fcber hinaus deaktiviert Linux-libre Kernel-Funktionen zum Laden nichtfreier Komponenten, die nicht im Kernel-Paket enthalten sind, und entfernt Hinweise auf die Verwendung nichtfreier Komponenten aus der Dokumentation. <\/p>\n

Um den Kernel von propriet\u00e4ren Teilen zu reinigen, wurde im Rahmen des Projekts Linux-libre ein universelles Shell-Skript erstellt, das Tausende von Vorlagen enth\u00e4lt, um das Vorhandensein von bin\u00e4ren Einsprengungen zu bestimmen und Fehlalarme auszuschlie\u00dfen. Fertige Patches, die auf der Verwendung des oben genannten Skripts basieren, stehen ebenfalls zum Download zur Verf\u00fcgung. Der Linux-libre-Kernel wird f\u00fcr die Verwendung in Distributionen empfohlen, die den Kriterien der Free Software Foundation f\u00fcr den Aufbau vollst\u00e4ndig freier GNU\/Linux-Distributionen entsprechen. Beispielsweise wird der Linux-libre-Kernel in Distributionen wie Dragora Linux, Trisquel, Dyne:Bolic, gNewSense, Parabola, Musix und Kongoni verwendet. <\/p>\n

Im Release von Linux-libre 5.16-gnu wurde das Laden von Blobs in neuen Treibern f\u00fcr drahtlose Chips (mt7921s und rtw89\/8852a), Touchscreens (ili210x), Audiocchips (qdsp6) und DSP i.MX sowie in Device-Tree-Dateien f\u00fcr aarch64-Chips von Qualcomm deaktiviert. Zus\u00e4tzlich zum im Kernel bereitgestellten Systemaufruf \u201efirmware_request_builtin\u201c bietet Linux-libre die Gegenfunktion \u201efirmware_reject_builtin\u201c an. In den Skripten zur Codebereinigung wurden die Funktionen zum Deaktivieren von request_firmware und den Varianten _nowarn\/_builtin vereinheitlicht.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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