{"id":103146,"date":"2022-01-31T15:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T13:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-mehanizme-ucount-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii"},"modified":"2022-01-31T15:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T13:36:54","slug":"uyazvimost-v-mehanizme-ucount-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-mehanizme-ucount-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","title":{"rendered":"Eine Schwachstelle im ucount-Mechanismus des Linux-Kernels, die es erm\u00f6glicht, die eigenen Berechtigungen zu erh\u00f6hen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Im Linux-Kernel wurde im Code zur Verarbeitung von rlimit-Beschr\u00e4nkungen in verschiedenen Namensr\u00e4umen der Benutzer-IDs (user namespaces) eine Schwachstelle (CVE-2022-24122) entdeckt, die es erm\u00f6glicht, die eigenen Privilegien im System zu erh\u00f6hen. Das Problem tritt ab Kernel-Version 5.14 auf und wird in den Updates 5.16.5 und 5.15.19 behoben. Stabile Branches von Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE\/openSUSE und RHEL sind nicht betroffen, jedoch tritt das Problem in den aktuellen Kerneln von Fedora und Arch Linux auf. <\/p>\n

Ein Fehler wurde in der im Sommer 2021 hinzugef\u00fcgten \u00c4nderung festgestellt, die die Implementierung bestimmter RLIMIT-Z\u00e4hler auf die Verwendung der Struktur \"ucounts\" umstellt. Die f\u00fcr RLIMIT erstellten \"ucounts\"-Objekte wurden weiterhin nach der Freigabe des f\u00fcr sie zugewiesenen Speichers (use-after-free) verwendet, als der zugeh\u00f6rige Namensraum gel\u00f6scht wurde, was es erm\u00f6glichte, eigenen Code auf Kernel-Ebene auszuf\u00fchren. <\/p>\n

Die Ausnutzung der Schwachstelle durch einen unprivilegierten Benutzer ist nur m\u00f6glich, wenn unprivilegierter Zugriff auf den Namensraum der Benutzer-IDs (unprivileged user namespace) im System aktiviert ist, der standardm\u00e4\u00dfig in Ubuntu und Fedora aktiviert ist, aber nicht in Debian und RHEL. Als Umgehungsl\u00f6sung zur Blockierung der Schwachstelle kann der unprivilegierte Zugriff auf den user namespace deaktiviert werden: sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 rlimit \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (user namespaces) \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-24122), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.14 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 5.16.5 \u0438 5.15.19. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE\/openSUSE \u0438 RHEL \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Schwachstelle im ucount-Mechanismus des Linux-Kernels, die es erm\u00f6glicht, die eigenen Privilegien zu erh\u00f6hen | ProHoster","description":"Im Linux-Kernel wurde im Code zur Verarbeitung von rlimit-Beschr\u00e4nkungen in verschiedenen Namensr\u00e4umen der Benutzer-IDs (user namespaces) eine Schwachstelle (CVE-2022-24122) entdeckt, die es erm\u00f6glicht, die eigenen Privilegien im System zu erh\u00f6hen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-mehanizme-ucount-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 ucount \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 rlimit \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (user namespaces) \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-24122), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-mehanizme-ucount-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-svoi-privilegii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-01-31T13:36:54+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-01-31T13:36:54+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"103146","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-01-31 13:38:02","updated":"2022-10-03 13:47:17","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}