{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Das Celestial-Projekt entwickelt eine Ubuntu-Version mit Flatpak anstelle von Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Beta-Version der Distribution CelOS (Celestial OS) wurde vorgestellt, die eine Neubearbeitung von Ubuntu 22.04 darstellt, bei der das Paketverwaltungstool Snap durch Flatpak ersetzt wurde. Anstelle der Installation zus\u00e4tzlicher Anwendungen aus dem Snap Store wird eine Integration mit dem Flathub-Katalog angeboten. Die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe des Installations-Images betr\u00e4gt 3,7 GB. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts werden unter der GPLv3-Lizenz verbreitet.       <\/p>\n<p>Im Paket der Version ist eine Auswahl an GNOME-Anwendungen enthalten, die im Flatpak-Format verbreitet werden, sowie die M\u00f6glichkeit, zus\u00e4tzliche Programme schnell aus dem Flathub-Katalog zu installieren. Als Benutzeroberfl\u00e4che wird das normale GNOME mit dem Adwaita-Design angeboten, so wie es im Hauptprojekt entwickelt wird, ohne die in Ubuntu angebotene Yaru-Designvorlage. Der Standard-Installer Ubiquity wird verwendet.      <\/p>\n<p>Aus der Grundausstattung wurden die Pakete aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters und ubuntu-session ausgeschlossen. Hinzugef\u00fcgt wurden die Deb-Pakete gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak und gnome-session sowie Flatpak-Pakete wie Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather und Flatseal.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Das Celestial-Projekt entwickelt eine Ubuntu-Version mit Flatpak anstelle von Snap\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/40b7e77191d4ab982d6856a1f338e437.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Die Unterschiede zwischen Flatpak und Snap bestehen darin, dass Snap eine kleine Basis-Runtime mit einem Container auf Basis von monolithischen Ubuntu Core-Versionen anbietet, w\u00e4hrend Flatpak zus\u00e4tzlich zur Haupt-Runtime zus\u00e4tzliche, separat aktualisierbare Runtime-Schichten (Bundles) mit typischen Abh\u00e4ngigkeitss\u00e4tzen f\u00fcr die Ausf\u00fchrung von Anwendungen verwendet. So verlagert Snap die meisten Anwendungsbibliotheken in die Pakete (in letzter Zeit ist es m\u00f6glich, gro\u00dfe Bibliotheken, wie die GNOME und GTK-Bibliotheken, in gemeinsame Pakete auszulagern), w\u00e4hrend Flatpak gemeinsame Bundle-S\u00e4tze von Bibliotheken f\u00fcr verschiedene Pakete anbietet (zum Beispiel werden in einem Bundle die f\u00fcr GNOME oder KDE-Anwendungen erforderlichen Bibliotheken ausgelagert), was es erm\u00f6glicht, die Pakete kompakter zu machen.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcr die Bereitstellung von Flatpak-Paketen wird ein auf der OCI-Spezifikation (Open Container Initiative) basierendes Image verwendet, w\u00e4hrend Snap das Einh\u00e4ngen von Images im SquashFS-Format nutzt. F\u00fcr die Isolation in Flatpak kommt die Schicht Bubblewrap zum Einsatz (verwendet cgroups, Namespaces, Seccomp und SELinux), und um den Zugriff auf Ressourcen au\u00dferhalb des Containers zu organisieren, wird ein Portalmechanismus verwendet. In Snap wird f\u00fcr die Isolation cgroups, Namespaces, Seccomp und AppArmor verwendet, w\u00e4hrend erweiterbare Schnittstellen f\u00fcr die Interaktion mit der Au\u00dfenwelt und anderen Paketen bereitgestellt werden. Snap entwickelt sich unter der vollst\u00e4ndigen Kontrolle von Canonical und unterliegt nicht der Community, w\u00e4hrend das Flatpak-Projekt unabh\u00e4ngig ist, eine umfassendere Integration mit GNOME bietet und nicht an ein einzelnes Repository gebunden ist.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57035\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 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