{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Release der minimalistischen Distribution Alpine Linux 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Version Alpine Linux 3.16 ist verf\u00fcgbar, eine minimalistische Distribution, die auf der Systembibliothek Musl und der BusyBox-Toolchain basiert. Die Distribution zeichnet sich durch erh\u00f6hte Sicherheitsanforderungen aus und wird mit der SSP (Stack Smashing Protection) zusammengestellt. OpenRC wird als Init-System verwendet, und ein eigener Paketmanager namens apk kommt zum Einsatz. Alpine wird zur Erstellung offizieller Docker-Container-Images verwendet. Bootf\u00e4hige ISO-Images (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) sind in f\u00fcnf Varianten verf\u00fcgbar: Standard (155 MB), mit unpatched Kernel (168 MB), erweiterte Version (750 MB) und f\u00fcr <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle Maschinen\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">virtuelle Maschinen<\/a> (49 MB).     <\/p>\n<p>In der neuen Version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> In den Skripten zur Systemkonfiguration wurde die Unterst\u00fctzung von NVMe-Laufwerken verbessert, es besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit, ein Administratorkonto zu erstellen, und die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das Hinzuf\u00fcgen von SSH-Schl\u00fcsseln wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ein neues Skript setup-desktop wurde vorgeschlagen, um die Installation einer Desktop-Umgebung zu vereinfachen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Das Paket mit dem Dienstprogramm sudo wurde in das Community-Repository verschoben, was bedeutet, dass Updates zur Behebung von Sicherheitsanf\u00e4lligkeiten nur f\u00fcr die letzte stabile sudo-Version erstellt werden. Statt sudo wird empfohlen, doas (eine vereinfachte Version von sudo aus dem OpenBSD-Projekt) oder die doas-sudo-shim-Schicht zu verwenden, die einen Ersatz f\u00fcr den Befehl sudo bereitstellt und auf doas aufbaut.\n<li class=\"l\"> Das Verzeichnis \/tmp wird jetzt im Speicher mit dem Dateisystem tmpfs gehalten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Das Paket icu-data mit Internationalisierungsdaten wurde in zwei Pakete aufgeteilt: icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, enth\u00e4lt nur die Locale en_US\/GB) und icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Plugins f\u00fcr NetworkManager wurden in separate Pakete ausgegliedert: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp und networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die SDL 1.2-Bibliothek wurde durch das Paket sdl12-compat ersetzt, das eine mit dem Bin\u00e4r- und Quellcode von SDL 1.2 kompatible API bietet, aber auf SDL 2 basiert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakete wie busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh und util-linux wurden mit Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr utmps zusammengestellt.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00fcr die Funktion der login-Anweisung wurde das Paket util-linux-login aktiviert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Die Versionen der Pakete wurden aktualisiert, darunter stehen jetzt die Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16 und Podman 4.0 zur Verf\u00fcgung. Pakete mit php7 und python2 wurden entfernt.    <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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