{"id":104170,"date":"2022-05-27T15:36:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server"},"modified":"2022-05-27T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T13:36:51","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-podderzhku-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-server","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft hat die Unterst\u00fctzung von WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) in Windows Server hinzugef\u00fcgt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Microsoft Corporation hat die Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr das WSL2-Subsystem (Windows Subsystem for Linux) in Windows Server 2022 implementiert. Urspr\u00fcnglich wurde das WSL2-Subsystem, das die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Executable-Dateien unter Windows erm\u00f6glicht, nur in den Versionen von Windows f\u00fcr Desktop-PCs angeboten. Jetzt hat Microsoft dieses Subsystem jedoch auch in die Server-Editionen von Windows integriert. Die Komponenten zur Unterst\u00fctzung von WSL2 in Windows Server sind derzeit in Form eines experimentellen Updates KB5014021 (OS Build 20348.740) f\u00fcr Tests verf\u00fcgbar. Im Juni-Update wird die Unterst\u00fctzung von Linux-Umgebungen auf Basis von WSL2 planm\u00e4\u00dfig in die Standardversion von Windows Server 2022 integriert und allen Nutzern angeboten. <\/p>\n

F\u00fcr die Ausf\u00fchrung von Linux-Executable-Dateien in WSL2 wurde auf die Verwendung eines Emulators, der Systemaufrufe von Linux in Systemaufrufe von Windows \u00fcbersetzt, verzichtet und stattdessen eine Umgebung mit einem vollwertigen Linux-Kernel bereitgestellt. Der f\u00fcr WSL angebotene Kernel basiert auf der Kernel-Version 5.10 und wurde mit spezifischen WSL-Patches erweitert, darunter Optimierungen zur Reduzierung der Kernelstartzeit, zur Verringerung des Speicherverbrauchs, zur R\u00fcckf\u00fchrung des von Linux-Prozessen freigegebenen Speichers an Windows und zur Beibehaltung des minimal notwendigen Satzes an Treibern und Subsystemen im Kernel. <\/p>\n

Der Kernel wird in einer Umgebung unter Windows mithilfe einer bereits in Azure verwendeten virtuellen Maschine ausgef\u00fchrt. Die WSL-Umgebung l\u00e4uft in einem separaten Festplattenspeicherbild (VHD) mit einem ext4-Dateisystem und einem virtuellen Netzwerkadapter. Die Komponenten der Benutzerebene werden separat installiert und basieren auf Builds verschiedener Distributionen. Beispielsweise werden im Microsoft Store f\u00fcr die Installation in WSL Builds von Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE und openSUSE angeboten.
\n
Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 Windows Server 2022. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 Windows \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Windows. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 WSL2 \u0432 Windows Server \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 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