{"id":104208,"date":"2022-06-01T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3"},"modified":"2022-06-01T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T13:36:38","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Paketfilters nftables 1.0.3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 nf_tables, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 3.13. \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Netlink \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\"   title=\"\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4325\">\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/a>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=l> \u0412 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#171;*&#187;:         table inet testifsets {          set simple_wild {                 type ifname                 flags interval                 elements = { &#171;abcdef*&#187;,                              &#171;othername&#187;,                              &#171;ppp0&#187; }          }            chain v4icmp {                  type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;                  iifname @simple_wild counter packets 0 bytes 0                  iifname { &#171;abcdef*&#187;, &#171;eth0&#187; } counter packets 0 bytes 0          }       }\n<li class=l> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 set-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;auto-merge&#187; \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438  \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a       set y {        flags interval        auto-merge        elements = { 1.2.3.0, 1.2.3.255, 1.2.3.0\/24,                     3.3.3.3, 4.4.4.4, 4.4.4.4-4.4.4.8,                     3.3.3.4, 3.3.3.5 }     }   \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0432       elements = { 1.2.3.0\/24, 3.3.3.3-3.3.3.5,                  4.4.4.4-4.4.4.8 }   \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b        # nft add element ip x y { 1.2.3.0-1.2.4.255, 3.3.3.6 }   \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434      elements = { 1.2.3.0-1.2.4.255, 3.3.3.3-3.3.3.6,                  4.4.4.4-4.4.4.8 }\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.      <\/p>\n<li class=l> \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438   &#171;-o\/&#8212;optimize&#187;, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 (NAT) \u0432 map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430         # cat ruleset.nft       table ip x {              chain y {                      type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy drop;                      ip saddr 1.1.1.1 tcp dport 8000 snat to 4.4.4.4:80                      ip saddr 2.2.2.2 tcp dport 8001 snat to 5.5.5.5:90              }       }\n<p>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;nft -o -c -f ruleset.nft&#187; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b &#171;ip saddr&#187; \u0432 map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:        snat to ip saddr . tcp dport map { 1.1.1.1 . 8000 : 4.4.4.4 . 80,   2.2.2.2 . 8001 : 5.5.5.5 . 90 }      <\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 map-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 raw-\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:         # cat ruleset.nft       table ip x {              [&#8230;]                chain nat_dns_acme {                      udp length 47-63 @th,160,128   0x0e373135363130333131303735353203 goto nat_dns_dnstc                      udp length 62-78 @th,160,128   0x0e31393032383939353831343037320e goto nat_dns_this_5301                      udp length 62-78 @th,160,128   0x0e31363436323733373931323934300e goto nat_dns_saturn_5301                      udp length 62-78 @th,160,128   0x0e32393535373539353636383732310e goto nat_dns_saturn_5302                      udp length 62-78 @th,160,128   0x0e38353439353637323038363633390e goto nat_dns_saturn_5303                      drop              }       }    <\/p>\n<p>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c map-c\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:       udp length . @th,160,128 vmap { 47-63 .      0x0e373135363130333131303735353203 : goto nat_dns_dnstc, 62-78 .      0x0e31393032383939353831343037320e : goto nat_dns_this_5301, 62-78 .      0x0e31363436323733373931323934300e : goto nat_dns_saturn_5301, 62-78 .      0x0e32393535373539353636383732310e : goto nat_dns_saturn_5302, 62-78 .      0x0e38353439353637323038363633390e : goto nat_dns_saturn_5303 }      <\/p>\n<li class=l> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 raw-\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445  \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:         # nft add rule x y ip saddr . @ih,32,32 { 1.1.1.1 . 0x14, 2.2.2.2 . 0x1e }  \u0438\u043b\u0438       table x {              set y {                      typeof ip saddr . @ih,32,32                      elements = { 1.1.1.1 . 0x14 }              }       }\n<li class=l> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:         table inet t {              map m1 {                      typeof udp length . @ih,32,32 : verdict                      flags interval                      elements = { 20-80 . 0x14 : accept,                                   1-10 . 0xa : drop }              }                chain c {                      type filter hook input priority 0; policy drop;                      udp length . @ih,32,32 vmap @m1              }       }\n<li class=l> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 TCP-\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18+):         tcp flags syn reset tcp option sack-perm\n<li class=l> \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a (&#171;nft list chain x y&#187;).          <\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57285\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6table, arptables \u0438 ebtables). \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 nftables \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-01T13:36:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-01T13:36:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des Paketfilters nftables 1.0.3 | ProHoster","description":"Die Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Paketfilter nftables 1.0.3 wird bekannt gegeben, die die Filterinterfaces f\u00fcr IPv4, IPv6, ARP und Netzbr\u00fccken vereinheitlicht (Ziel ist die Abl\u00f6sung von iptables, ip6tables, arptables und ebtables). Die f\u00fcr die Funktionalit\u00e4t notwendigen \u00c4nderungen f\u00fcr nftables 1.0.3 sind im Linux-Kernel 5.18 enthalten. Das Paket nftables umfasst Komponenten des Paketfilters, die im Benutzermodus arbeiten, w\u00e4hrend auf der Ebene","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-nftables-1-0-3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 nftables 1.0.3 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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