{"id":105272,"date":"2022-10-09T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-openbsd-prinyaty-izmeneniya-dlya-dopolnitelnoj-zashhity-pamyati-proczessov"},"modified":"2022-10-09T09:37:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T07:37:09","slug":"v-openbsd-prinyaty-izmeneniya-dlya-dopolnitelnoj-zashhity-pamyati-proczessov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/v-openbsd-prinyaty-izmeneniya-dlya-dopolnitelnoj-zashhity-pamyati-proczessov","title":{"rendered":"In OpenBSD wurden \u00c4nderungen f\u00fcr zus\u00e4tzlichen Schutz des Speichers von Prozessen angenommen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Theo de Raadt hat eine Reihe von Patch-Updates zur Codebasis von OpenBSD hinzugef\u00fcgt, um den Speicherschutz von Prozessen im Benutzerspeicher zu verbessern. Den Entwicklern wird ein neuer Systemaufruf und die zugeh\u00f6rige gleichnamige Bibliotheksfunktion mimmutable angeboten, die es erm\u00f6glicht, die Zugriffsrechte beim Abbilden in den Speicher (Memory Mappings) zu fixieren. Nach der Fixierung k\u00f6nnen die f\u00fcr den Speicherbereich festgelegten Rechte, wie z. B. Schreib- und Ausf\u00fchrungsverbot, nicht mehr durch nachfolgende Aufrufe der Funktionen mmap(), mprotect() und munmap() ge\u00e4ndert werden. Ein Versuch, diese zu \u00e4ndern, f\u00fchrt zu einem EPERM-Fehler.    <\/p>\n<p>Um die M\u00f6glichkeit zu steuern, die Eigenschaften des reflektierten Speichers f\u00fcr Objektdateien zu \u00e4ndern, wurde ein neuer Abschnitt Mutable BSS (.openbsd.mutable, Mutable Block Starting Symbol) vorgeschlagen, sowie die neuen Flags PF_MUTABLE und UVM_ET_IMMUTABLE hinzugef\u00fcgt. Der Linker unterst\u00fctzt nun die Definition von Sektionen &#171;openbsd.mutable&#187; und deren Platzierung in einem separaten Bereich im BSS, der an der Seitengrenze des Speichers ausgerichtet ist. Durch den Aufruf der Funktion mimmutable besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit, alle reflektierten Bereiche als unver\u00e4nderlich (immutable) zu kennzeichnen, mit Ausnahme der Sektionen, die als &#171;openbsd.mutable&#187; gekennzeichnet sind. Diese neue Funktion wird den Nutzern mit der Version OpenBSD 7.3 bereitgestellt.<br \/>\n<br \/>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57890\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 (Theo de Raadt) \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 OpenBSD \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f mimmutable, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c (memory mappings). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 (Theo de Raadt) \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 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