{"id":106030,"date":"2022-12-14T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlen-http-server-hinsightd-ispolzuyushhij-linux-podsistemu-io_uring"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:58","slug":"predstavlen-http-server-hinsightd-ispolzuyushhij-linux-podsistemu-io_uring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-http-server-hinsightd-ispolzuyushhij-linux-podsistemu-io_uring","title":{"rendered":"Der HTTP-Server hinsightd verwendet die Linux-Subsystem io_uring","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ein kompakter HTTP-Server namens hinsightd wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht, der durch die Verwendung des im Linux-Kernel bereitgestellten asynchronen I\/O-Interfaces io_uring bemerkenswert ist. Der Server unterst\u00fctzt das Protokoll HTTP\/1.1 und ist so konzipiert, dass er wenig Ressourcen verbraucht und gleichzeitig die geforderte Funktionalit\u00e4t bereitstellt. Zum Beispiel unterst\u00fctzt hinsightd TLS, Reverse Proxying (rproxy), das Caching von dynamisch generierten Inhalten im lokalen FS, die On-the-Fly-Komprimierung der \u00fcbertragenen Daten, den nahtlosen Neustart bereits etablierter Verbindungen und das Hinzuf\u00fcgen dynamischer Anfrage-Handler mittels FastCGI- und CGI-Mechanismen. Der Projektcode ist in C geschrieben und wird unter der BSD-Lizenz ver\u00f6ffentlicht.    <\/p>\n<p>Zur Verarbeitung der Konfiguration, zum Schreiben von Erweiterungen und zur Erstellung von Anfrage-Handlern besteht die M\u00f6glichkeit, die Programmiersprache Lua zu verwenden, wobei solche Handler direkt in der Datei definiert werden k\u00f6nnen. <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"993\">Serverkonfiguration hinzugef\u00fcgt.<\/a>. Plugins bieten M\u00f6glichkeiten wie das \u00c4ndern des Log-Formats, das Zuweisen spezifischer Logs zu virtuellen Hosts, die Bestimmung der Lastverteilung, HTTP-Authentifizierung, URL-Umschreibung und die Ausf\u00fchrung geplanter Aufgaben (z. B. das Aktualisieren von Let&#8217;s Encrypt-Zertifikaten).      <\/p>\n<p>Zusammen mit <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"Server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3070\">Server<\/a> Eine Bibliothek wird bereitgestellt, um Funktionen von hinsightd in eigene Anwendungen zu integrieren. Hinsightd enth\u00e4lt auch integrierte Funktionen zum Senden von HTTP-Anfragen \u00fcber die Kommandozeile, beispielsweise kann mit dem Befehl &#171;hinsightd -d URL&#187; eine Seite geladen werden. Der Server ist sehr kompakt und ben\u00f6tigt im kompilierten Zustand etwa 200 KB (100 KB ausf\u00fchrbare Datei und 100 KB gemeinsame Bibliothek). Die einzigen externen Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten sind libc, lua, liburing und zlib sowie optional openssl\/libressl und ffcall.    <\/p>\n<p>Bei den Pl\u00e4nen f\u00fcr die zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklung wird die M\u00f6glichkeit erw\u00e4hnt, komprimierte Dateien im Cache zu speichern, Sandbox-Isolation basierend auf der Filterung von Systemaufrufen und der Verwendung von Namespaces zu implementieren, die Bandbreite zu steuern (Traffic Shaping), Multithreading, verbesserte Fehlerbehandlung und die Definition von virtuellen Hosts basierend auf Masken.      <\/p>\n<p>Die Ergebnisse des synthetischen Leistungstests (ohne Optimierungen in der Konfiguration) mit dem Tool ab bei 250 und 500 (in Klammern) parallelen Anfragen (&#171;ab -k -c 250 -n 10000 http:\/\/localhost\/&#187;):  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> hinsightd\/0.9.17 &#8212; 63035.01 Anfragen pro Sekunde (54984.63)\n<li class=\"l\"> lighttpd\/1.4.67 &#8212; 53693.29 Anfragen pro Sekunde (1613.59)\n<li class=\"l\"> Apache\/2.4.54 &#8212; 37474.10 Anfragen pro Sekunde (34305.55)\n<li class=\"l\"> Caddy\/2.6.2 &#8212; 35412.02 Anfragen pro Sekunde (33995.57)\n<li class=\"l\"> nginx\/1.23.2 &#8212; 26673.64 Anfragen pro Sekunde (26172.73)  <\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58323\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 hinsightd, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 io_uring. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b HTTP\/1.1 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, hinsightd \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 TLS, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (rproxy), \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0421, \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 hinsightd, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 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