{"id":111462,"date":"2023-11-12T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/iwyu-0-21"},"modified":"2023-11-12T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T19:10:26","slug":"iwyu-0-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/iwyu-0-21","title":{"rendered":"IWYU 0.21","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die neue Version von IWYU (Include-What-You-Use) ist ver\u00f6ffentlicht worden. Dieses Programm hilft Ihnen, \u00fcberfl\u00fcssige und fehlende #include in Ihrem C\/C++-Code zu identifizieren.<\/p>\n<p>&laquo;Was du verwendest, sollst du einbinden&raquo; bedeutet Folgendes: F\u00fcr jedes Symbol (wie Typ, Variable, Funktion oder Makro), das in foo.cc verwendet wird, m\u00fcssen entweder foo.cc oder foo.h die .h-Datei einbinden, die die Deklaration dieses Symbols exportiert. Das Tool include-what-you-use ist ein Programm zur Analyse von #include in Quell-Dateien, um Verst\u00f6\u00dfe gegen diesen Ansatz zu finden und Empfehlungen zur Behebung auszugeben. Das Programm verwendet Clang-Bibliotheken, und normalerweise bedeutet eine Ver\u00f6ffentlichung die Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit der neuesten Version von Clang.<\/p>\n<p>Das Hauptziel von include-what-you-use ist die Entfernung \u00fcberfl\u00fcssiger #include. Dazu muss festgestellt werden, welche #include in dieser Datei (sowohl f\u00fcr .cc als auch f\u00fcr .h) nicht ben\u00f6tigt werden, und wenn m\u00f6glich, #include durch eine Forward-Deklaration ersetzt werden.<\/p>\n<h2>Wesentliche \u00c4nderungen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kompatibilit\u00e4t mit Clang 17.<\/li>\n<li>Verbesserte Analyse von Typaliasen (typedef und using).<\/li>\n<li>Verbesserte Analyse von Namensraumaliasen (namespace xyz = foobar).<\/li>\n<li>Verbesserte Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr ausgeweitete Vorw\u00e4rtsdeklarationen (typedef struct Foo Bar;).<\/li>\n<li>Verbessere die Verarbeitung von &laquo;Autotypumwandlungen&raquo; und R\u00fcckgabetypen von Funktionen, insbesondere bei der Arbeit mit komplexen Vorlagentypen.<\/li>\n<li>Eine neue IWYU-Pragma: always_keep wurde hinzugef\u00fcgt, um einen Header zu kennzeichnen, der immer beibehalten werden soll, egal wo er eingebunden ist.<\/li>\n<li>Automatische Verwendung von Zuordnungen f\u00fcr builtins libc++, wenn libc++ die aktive Standardbibliothek ist.<\/li>\n<li>Verbesserung der Zuordnungen f\u00fcr libc++- und posix-Header.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quelle: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/17412413\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 IWYU (\u0438\u043b\u0438 include-what-you-use), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 #include \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 C\/C++. &laquo;\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c&raquo; \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 foo.cc, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e foo.cc, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e foo.h \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c .h-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 include-what-you-use &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 #include \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 IWYU (\u0438\u043b\u0438 include-what-you-use), 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Makro), das in foo.cc verwendet wird, sollten entweder foo.cc oder foo.h die .h-Datei einf\u00fcgen, die die Deklaration dieses Symbols exportiert. Das Tool include-what-you-use ist ein Programm zur Analyse von #include-Vorg\u00e4ngen im Quellcode.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/iwyu-0-21","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"de_DE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47IWYU 0.21 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 IWYU (\u0438\u043b\u0438 include-what-you-use), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 #include \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 C\/C++. \u00ab\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c\u00bb \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 (\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 foo.cc, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e foo.cc, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e foo.h \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c .h-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 include-what-you-use \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 #include \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/iwyu-0-21","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-12T19:10:26+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-12T19:10:26+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111462\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}