Sicherheitsforscher von Apiiro haben Aktivit\u00e4ten von Angreifern festgestellt, die auf GitHub modifizierte Klone von Repositories verschiedener Projekte bereitstellen. Diese beinhalten kleine \u00c4nderungen, die darauf abzielen, sch\u00e4dliche Aktionen durchzuf\u00fchren. In der Regel wird das b\u00f6sartige Repository unter demselben Namen, jedoch mit einer anderen Organisation («github.org\/org1\/proj» -> «github.org\/org2\/proj»), oder mit einem leicht abweichenden Namen (Typo-Quoting) erstellt, mit der Absicht, dass das Opfer die Unterschiede nicht bemerkt und den Code mit den sch\u00e4dlichen \u00c4nderungen nutzt. Um Benutzer anzulocken, werden Links zu den b\u00f6sartigen Repositories aktiv in verschiedenen sozialen Netzwerken, Foren und Chats verteilt. <\/p>\n
Es wird berichtet, dass \u00fcber 100.000 solcher Repositories identifiziert wurden, doch Forscher vermuten, dass die Gesamtzahl der ver\u00f6ffentlichten Repositories mit sch\u00e4dlichen \u00c4nderungen in die Millionen gehen k\u00f6nnte, da der \u00fcberwiegende Teil der automatisch erstellten Repositories innerhalb weniger Stunden nach ihrer Ver\u00f6ffentlichung von GitHub entfernt wird. Unter den Mustern, die zur Erkennung sch\u00e4dlicher Einf\u00fcgungen in hochgeladenen Repositories verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen, werden folgende erw\u00e4hnt: exec(Fernet exec(requests exec(__import exec(bytes exec(“””\nimport exec(compile __import__(“builtins”).exec( <\/p>\n
Der angeh\u00e4ngte sch\u00e4dliche Code ist eine modifizierte Version von BlackCap-Grabber, die nach dem Start nach vertraulichen Daten sucht, wie z. B. Kontoparametern, Tokens, im Browser gespeicherten Passw\u00f6rtern und Cookies, und diese an der Server<\/a> die Angreifer sendet. Der sch\u00e4dliche Code unterst\u00fctzt auch das Ersetzen von Kryptow\u00e4hrungsadressen, die \u00fcber die Zwischenablage \u00fcbertragen werden, kann Screenshots erstellen und Befehle vom Command-and-Control-Server empfangen Server<\/a> (C&C) \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apiiro \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a 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Quelle: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"